वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-66, verse-38

पादाभ्यां पीडितस्तेन महाशैलो महात्मना ।
ररास सिंहाभिहतो महान्मत्त इव द्विपः ॥३८॥

38. pādābhyāṃ pīḍitastena mahāśailo mahātmanā ,
rarāsa siṃhābhihato mahānmatta iva dvipaḥ.

38. pādābhyām pīḍitaḥ tena mahāśailaḥ mahātmanā
rarāsa siṃhābhihataḥ mahān mattaḥ iva dvipaḥ

38. tena mahātmanā pādābhyām pīḍitaḥ mahāśailaḥ
siṃhābhihataḥ mahān mattaḥ dvipaḥ iva rarāsa

38. Pressed by the feet of that great-souled one (Hanumān), the great mountain roared, just like a mighty rutting elephant struck by a lion.

Words meanings summery:

• पादाभ्याम् (pādābhyām) - by his feet (by feet (dual), with two feet)

• पीडितः (pīḍitaḥ) - pressed (pressed, tormented, afflicted)

• तेन (tena) - by him (by him, by that)

• महाशैलः (mahāśailaḥ) - the great mountain (great mountain)

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one (Hanumān) (by the great-souled one, by the noble one)

• ररास (rarāsa) - roared (roared, cried out)

• सिंहाभिहतः (siṁhābhihataḥ) - struck by a lion

• महान् (mahān) - mighty (great, mighty)

• मत्तः (mattaḥ) - rutting (rutting, intoxicated, excited)

• इव (iva) - just like (like, as if, as)

• द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - elephant

Words meanings and morphology

पादाभ्याम् (pādābhyām) - by his feet (by feet (dual), with two feet)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, ray, quarter

Note: Refers to Hanumān's feet.

पीडितः (pīḍitaḥ) - pressed (pressed, tormented, afflicted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pīḍita

pīḍita - pressed, oppressed, afflicted, tormented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pīḍ (to press, oppress).

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with mahāśailaḥ.

तेन (tena) - by him (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Hanumān, the agent of 'pressing'.

महाशैलः (mahāśailaḥ) - the great mountain (great mountain)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāśaila

mahāśaila - great mountain

Compound: mahā (great) + śaila (mountain).

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+śaila)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the verb rarāsa.

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one (Hanumān) (by the great-souled one, by the noble one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, (ātman (soul))

Compound: mahā (great) + ātman (soul).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ātman – self (ātman), soul, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with tena.

ररास (rarāsa) - roared (roared, cried out)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of rās

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect from root rās.

Root: rās (class 1)

Note: Verb for mahāśailaḥ.

सिंहाभिहतः (siṁhābhihataḥ) - struck by a lion

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃhābhihata

siṁhābhihata - struck or assailed by a lion

Tatpuruṣa compound: siṃha (lion) + abhihata (struck).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (siṃha+abhihata)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• abhihata – struck, assailed, killed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix abhi-.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with dvipaḥ.

महान् (mahān) - mighty (great, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large

Note: Agrees with dvipaḥ.

मत्तः (mattaḥ) - rutting (rutting, intoxicated, excited)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, rutting, excited, proud

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mad (to be mad, intoxicated).

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with dvipaḥ.

इव (iva) - just like (like, as if, as)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating comparison.

द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (one who drinks twice, i.e., with its trunk)

From dvi (two) + pa (drinker).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dvi+pa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• pa – drinker, protector
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root pā (to drink).
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Main noun in the comparison.