वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-66, verse-28

तव कल्याणरुचयः कपिमुख्याः समागताः ।
मङ्गलं कार्यसिद्ध्यर्थं करिष्यन्ति समाहिताः ॥२८॥

28. tava kalyāṇarucayaḥ kapimukhyāḥ samāgatāḥ ,
maṅgalaṃ kāryasiddhyarthaṃ kariṣyanti samāhitāḥ.

28. tava kalyāṇarucayaḥ kapimukhyāḥ samāgatāḥ
maṅgalaṃ kāryasiddhyarthaṃ kariṣyanti samāhitāḥ

28. The principal monkeys, who desire your well-being, have assembled. They will, with focused minds, perform auspicious rites for the success of the mission.

Words meanings summery:

• तव (tava) - your (well-being) (your, of you)

• कल्याणरुचयः (kalyāṇarucayaḥ) - who desire your well-being (those whose inclination is auspicious; desiring welfare)

• कपिमुख्याः (kapimukhyāḥ) - principal monkeys (chief monkeys, principal monkeys)

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - have assembled (assembled, arrived, gathered)

• मङ्गलं (maṅgalaṁ) - auspicious rites (auspiciousness, welfare, good fortune; an auspicious rite)

• कार्यसिद्ध्यर्थं (kāryasiddhyarthaṁ) - for the success of the mission (for the purpose of accomplishing the task)

• करिष्यन्ति (kariṣyanti) - they will perform (they will do, they will perform)

• समाहिताः (samāhitāḥ) - with focused minds (concentrated, attentive, composed, tranquil)

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - your (well-being) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

कल्याणरुचयः (kalyāṇarucayaḥ) - who desire your well-being (those whose inclination is auspicious; desiring welfare)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kalyāṇaruci

kalyāṇaruci - having an auspicious inclination; well-wisher

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kalyāṇa+ruci)

• kalyāṇa – auspicious, felicitous, excellent; welfare, good fortune
  noun (neuter)
• ruci – light, splendor; taste, liking, desire, inclination
  noun (feminine)
  Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Bahuvrihi compound: 'whose inclination (ruci) is auspicious (kalyāṇa)'.

कपिमुख्याः (kapimukhyāḥ) - principal monkeys (chief monkeys, principal monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kapimukhya

kapimukhya - chief monkey, principal monkey

Compound type : tatpurusha (kapi+mukhya)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Compound: 'chief among monkeys'.

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - have assembled (assembled, arrived, gathered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - come together, assembled, arrived

Past Passive Participle

from root √gam (to go) with prefix sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kapimukhyāḥ'.

मङ्गलं (maṅgalaṁ) - auspicious rites (auspiciousness, welfare, good fortune; an auspicious rite)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maṅgala

maṅgala - auspiciousness, welfare, good fortune; an auspicious rite or ceremony

Note: Object of 'kariṣyanti'.

कार्यसिद्ध्यर्थं (kāryasiddhyarthaṁ) - for the success of the mission (for the purpose of accomplishing the task)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāryasiddhi+artha)

• kāryasiddhi – accomplishment of a task/work
  noun (feminine)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound used adverbially with -artha.

करिष्यन्ति (kariṣyanti) - they will perform (they will do, they will perform)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

समाहिताः (samāhitāḥ) - with focused minds (concentrated, attentive, composed, tranquil)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāhita

samāhita - concentrated, attentive, composed, tranquil

Past Passive Participle

from root √dhā (to place, put) with prefix sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'kapimukhyāḥ' or implied subjects.