वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-66, verse-17

चरन्तं घोरमाकाशमुत्पतिष्यन्तमेव च ।
द्रक्ष्यन्ति निपतन्तं च सर्वभूतानि वानराः ॥१७॥

17. carantaṃ ghoramākāśamutpatiṣyantameva ca ,
drakṣyanti nipatantaṃ ca sarvabhūtāni vānarāḥ.

17. carantam ghoram ākāśam utpatiṣyantam eva ca
drakṣyanti nipatantam ca sarvabhūtāni vānarāḥ

17. vānarāḥ sarvabhūtāni ghoram ākāśam carantam ca
utpatiṣyantam eva ca nipatantam [mām] drakṣyanti

17. O monkeys, all beings will behold me moving through the dreadful sky, indeed about to soar upwards and also descending.

Words meanings summery:

• चरन्तम् (carantam) - (me) traversing (the sky) (moving, roaming, traversing)

• घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible, fearful

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, ether, space

• उत्पतिष्यन्तम् (utpatiṣyantam) - (me) who will fly up (about to fly up, intending to soar)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• च (ca) - and, also

• द्रक्ष्यन्ति (drakṣyanti) - they will see, they will behold

• निपतन्तम् (nipatantam) - (me) who is falling down (falling down, descending)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - O monkeys

Words meanings and morphology

चरन्तम् (carantam) - (me) traversing (the sky) (moving, roaming, traversing)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of carat

carat - moving, walking, acting, roaming

Present Active Participle

From root √car (1st class) + Present active participle suffix -at.

Root: car (class 1)

घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible, fearful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, formidable, fearful

Note: Can be masculine/neuter, here matching ākāśa (neuter).

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, ether, space

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, ether, space, atmosphere

From prefix ā + √kāś (to shine, appear).

Prefix: ā

Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: The accusative implies 'through the sky' or 'the sky as the object of traversing'.

उत्पतिष्यन्तम् (utpatiṣyantam) - (me) who will fly up (about to fly up, intending to soar)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utpatiṣyat

utpatiṣyat - about to fly up, intending to soar, future flier

Future Active Participle

From prefix ut + root √pat (1st class) + Future suffix -iṣya + Present active participle suffix -at.

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

द्रक्ष्यन्ति (drakṣyanti) - they will see, they will behold

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Future Active

From root √dṛś (1st class) + Future suffix -sya (with drakṣy- stem) + 3rd person plural ending -anti

Root: dṛś (class 1)

निपतन्तम् (nipatantam) - (me) who is falling down (falling down, descending)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nipatāt

nipatāt - falling down, descending

Present Active Participle

From prefix ni + root √pat (1st class) + Present active participle suffix -at.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures, every living thing

Compound of sarva (all) + bhūta (being, creature).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• bhūta – being, creature, element, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (from √bhū)
  From root √bhū (to be, become).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'drakṣyanti'.

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - O monkeys

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

From vana (forest) + -ra (dweller).