वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-65, verse-4

अरिष्टनेमिनः पुत्रौ वैनतेयो महाबलः ।
गरुत्मानिव विख्यात उत्तमः सर्वपक्षिणाम् ॥४॥

4. ariṣṭaneminaḥ putrau vainateyo mahābalaḥ ,
garutmāniva vikhyāta uttamaḥ sarvapakṣiṇām.

4. ariṣṭaneminaḥ putrau vainateyaḥ mahābalaḥ
garutmān iva vikhyātaḥ uttamaḥ sarvapakṣiṇām

4. ariṣṭaneminaḥ putrau vainateyaḥ mahābalaḥ
garutmān iva vikhyātaḥ sarvapakṣiṇām uttamaḥ

4. Vainateya, the immensely powerful son of Ariṣṭanemi, is renowned like (Garuḍa) Garutmān and supreme among all birds.

Words meanings summery:

• अरिष्टनेमिनः (ariṣṭaneminaḥ) - of Ariṣṭanemi

• पुत्रौ (putrau) - two sons (despite the following singular description of Vainateya) (two sons)

• वैनतेयः (vainateyaḥ) - Vainateya (Garuḍa)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful; immensely strong

• गरुत्मान् (garutmān) - Garutmān (Garuḍa)

• इव (iva) - like; as if; as

• विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned; famous; well-known

• उत्तमः (uttamaḥ) - supreme; excellent; best

• सर्वपक्षिणाम् (sarvapakṣiṇām) - among all birds

Words meanings and morphology

अरिष्टनेमिनः (ariṣṭaneminaḥ) - of Ariṣṭanemi

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ariṣṭanemin

ariṣṭanemin - Ariṣṭanemi (name of a king, a sage, or a Jain Tirthankara)

पुत्रौ (putrau) - two sons (despite the following singular description of Vainateya) (two sons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of putra

putra - son; child

वैनतेयः (vainateyaḥ) - Vainateya (Garuḍa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vainateya

vainateya - Vainateya (son of Vinatā, i.e., Garuḍa)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful; immensely strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - great strength; greatly powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great; large; mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength; power; force
  noun (neuter)

गरुत्मान् (garutmān) - Garutmān (Garuḍa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of garumat

garumat - Garutmān (name of Garuḍa, the mythical eagle-like bird)

इव (iva) - like; as if; as

(indeclinable)

विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned; famous; well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - renowned; famous; celebrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'khyā' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

उत्तमः (uttamaḥ) - supreme; excellent; best

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - supreme; best; excellent; highest

सर्वपक्षिणाम् (sarvapakṣiṇām) - among all birds

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvapakṣin

sarvapakṣin - all birds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+pakṣin)

• sarva – all; every; whole
  adjective
• pakṣin – bird; winged creature
  noun (masculine)