वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-65, verse-33

तद्विजृम्भस्व विक्रान्तः प्लवतामुत्तमो ह्यसि ।
त्वद्वीर्यं द्रष्टुकामेयं सर्वा वानरवाहिनी ॥३३॥

33. tadvijṛmbhasva vikrāntaḥ plavatāmuttamo hyasi ,
tvadvīryaṃ draṣṭukāmeyaṃ sarvā vānaravāhinī.

33. tat vijṛmbhasva vikrāntaḥ plavatām uttamaḥ hi asi
tvat vīryam draṣṭukāmā iyam sarvā vānaravāhinī

33. tat vikrāntaḥ vijṛmbhasva hi plavatām uttamaḥ asi
iyam sarvā vānaravāhinī tvat vīryam draṣṭukāmā

33. Therefore, display your might, O valorous one, for you are indeed the best among all who leap. This entire army of monkeys desires to witness your strength.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - Therefore (as a conjunction) (therefore, that, so)

• विजृम्भस्व (vijṛmbhasva) - display your prowess, exert your might (expand, exert oneself, display, open)

• विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - O valorous one (vocative sense) (valorous, mighty, courageous)

• प्लवताम् (plavatām) - among jumpers/leapers

• उत्तमः (uttamaḥ) - best, highest, foremost

• हि (hi) - for (conjunction) (indeed, surely, for)

• असि (asi) - you are

• त्वत् (tvat) - your (as a possessive modifier within a compound) (your, from you)

• वीर्यम् (vīryam) - strength, valor, energy, heroism

• द्रष्टुकामा (draṣṭukāmā) - desirous of seeing

• इयम् (iyam) - this (army) (this, she)

• सर्वा (sarvā) - all, entire, whole

• वानरवाहिनी (vānaravāhinī) - monkey army, army of monkeys

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - Therefore (as a conjunction) (therefore, that, so)

(indeclinable)

विजृम्भस्व (vijṛmbhasva) - display your prowess, exert your might (expand, exert oneself, display, open)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vijṛmbh

From root 'jṛmbh' (to yawn, open) with prefix 'vi' (apart, extensively)

Prefix: vi

Root: jṛmbh (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada form

विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - O valorous one (vocative sense) (valorous, mighty, courageous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrānta

vikrānta - valorous, mighty, courageous, strong

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kram' (to step, go) with prefix 'vi' (forth, away)

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with implied 'you'

प्लवताम् (plavatām) - among jumpers/leapers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of plavat

plavat - jumper, leaper, swimming, floating

Present Active Participle

From root 'plu' (to float, swim, jump)

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Denotes category for comparison

उत्तमः (uttamaḥ) - best, highest, foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - best, highest, supreme, excellent

Superlative of 'ud' (up)

Note: Agrees with implied 'you'

हि (hi) - for (conjunction) (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

त्वत् (tvat) - your (as a possessive modifier within a compound) (your, from you)

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Serves as the first part of the compound 'tvat-vīryam'.

वीर्यम् (vīryam) - strength, valor, energy, heroism

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - strength, valor, energy, heroism, virility

Note: Object of desire to see

द्रष्टुकामा (draṣṭukāmā) - desirous of seeing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draṣṭukāma

draṣṭukāma - desirous of seeing, wishing to see

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (draṣṭu+kāma)

• draṣṭu – to see
  indeclinable
  infinitive
  Infinitive from root 'dṛś' (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vānaravāhinī'

इयम् (iyam) - this (army) (this, she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'vānaravāhinī'

सर्वा (sarvā) - all, entire, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'vānaravāhinī'

वानरवाहिनी (vānaravāhinī) - monkey army, army of monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vānaravāhinī

vānaravāhinī - army of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+vāhinī)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• vāhinī – army, host, multitude
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'vah' (to carry, lead)
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence (desirous of seeing)