वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-65, verse-13

स ददर्श ततस्तस्या वृत्ताव् ऊरू सुसंहतौ ।
स्तनौ च पीनौ सहितौ सुजातं चारु चाननम् ॥१३॥

13. sa dadarśa tatastasyā vṛttāv ūrū susaṃhatau ,
stanau ca pīnau sahitau sujātaṃ cāru cānanam.

13. saḥ dadarśa tataḥ tasyāḥ vṛttau ūrū suṃsaṃhatau
stanau ca pīnau sahitau sujātam cāru ca ānanam

13. saḥ tataḥ dadarśa tasyāḥ vṛttau suṃsaṃhatau ūrū
ca pīnau sahitau stanau ca sujātam cāru ānanam

13. He then saw her rounded, well-formed thighs, and her full, close-set breasts, and her beautiful, charming face.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (referring to the wind god) (he, that (male))

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, therefore

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her, of her

• वृत्तौ (vṛttau) - rounded (describing thighs) (rounded, circular, happened)

• ऊरू (ūrū) - thighs

• सुंसंहतौ (suṁsaṁhatau) - well-formed, compact, firm

• स्तनौ (stanau) - breasts

• च (ca) - and, also

• पीनौ (pīnau) - plump, full, fat

• सहितौ (sahitau) - close-set (joined, accompanied, close-set)

• सुजातम् (sujātam) - well-born, beautiful, well-formed

• चारु (cāru) - charming, beautiful, lovely

• च (ca) - and, also

• आननम् (ānanam) - face, mouth

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (referring to the wind god) (he, that (male))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Subject of the sentence (the wind god).

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect

3rd person singular, active voice, parasmaipada

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, therefore

(indeclinable)

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her, of her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

Note: Possessive, referring to the woman.

वृत्तौ (vṛttau) - rounded (describing thighs) (rounded, circular, happened)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of vṛtta

vṛtta - rounded, circular; happened, occurred

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛt (to be, exist, turn)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `ūrū`.

ऊरू (ūrū) - thighs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of ūru

ūru - thigh

Note: Object of 'saw'.

सुंसंहतौ (suṁsaṁhatau) - well-formed, compact, firm

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of suṃsaṃhata

suṁsaṁhata - well-compacted, firmly joined, solid

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, join) with prefixes sam and su

Compound type : pra-compound (su+saṃhata)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• saṃhata – compacted, joined, struck together
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `ūrū`.

स्तनौ (stanau) - breasts

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of stana

stana - breast

Root: stan (class 1)

Note: Object of 'saw'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Joins `ūrū` and `stanau`.

पीनौ (pīnau) - plump, full, fat

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pīna

pīna - plump, fat, full

Root: pyā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `stanau`.

सहितौ (sahitau) - close-set (joined, accompanied, close-set)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined, united

Past Passive Participle

From root dhā (to place) with prefix sa- (or saha-)

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with `stanau`.

सुजातम् (sujātam) - well-born, beautiful, well-formed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sujāta

sujāta - well-born, beautiful, of good origin

Past Passive Participle

From root jan (to be born) with prefix su

Compound type : pra-compound (su+jāta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• jāta – born, produced, arisen
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `ānanam`.

चारु (cāru) - charming, beautiful, lovely

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāru

cāru - charming, beautiful, pleasing

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `ānanam`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Joins `stanau` and `ānanam`.

आननम् (ānanam) - face, mouth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ānana

ānana - face, mouth

Prefix: ā

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Object of 'saw'.