वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-65, verse-16

सा तु तत्रैव संभ्रान्ता सुवृत्ता वाक्यमब्रवीत् ।
एकपत्नीव्रतमिदं को नाशयितुमिच्छति ॥१६॥

16. sā tu tatraiva saṃbhrāntā suvṛttā vākyamabravīt ,
ekapatnīvratamidaṃ ko nāśayitumicchati.

16. sā tu tatra eva sambhrāntā suvṛttā vākyam
abravīt ekapatnīvratam idam kaḥ nāśayitum icchati

16. But she, bewildered yet well-behaved, spoke these words right there: 'Who desires to destroy this vow of being devoted to one husband?'

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she (Añjanā) (she, that (feminine))

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• तत्र (tatra) - right there, at that spot (there, in that place)

• एव (eva) - (emphatic) right there (only, just, indeed, precisely)

• सम्भ्रान्ता (sambhrāntā) - Añjanā, being bewildered (bewildered, confused, agitated (feminine))

• सुवृत्ता (suvṛttā) - Añjanā, being well-behaved (well-behaved, chaste, virtuous (feminine))

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - these words (word, speech, sentence)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke (spoke, said)

• एकपत्नीव्रतम् (ekapatnīvratam) - this vow of devotion to one husband (the vow of being devoted to one husband)

• इदम् (idam) - this (vow) (this (neuter))

• कः (kaḥ) - who (is it) (who, which (masculine))

• नाशयितुम् (nāśayitum) - to destroy (this vow) (to destroy, to cause to perish)

• इच्छति (icchati) - (who) desires (to destroy) (desires, wishes)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she (Añjanā) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - right there, at that spot (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - (emphatic) right there (only, just, indeed, precisely)

(indeclinable)

सम्भ्रान्ता (sambhrāntā) - Añjanā, being bewildered (bewildered, confused, agitated (feminine))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sambhrānta

sambhrānta - bewildered, confused, agitated, distracted

Past Passive Participle

From root bhram with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sā

सुवृत्ता (suvṛttā) - Añjanā, being well-behaved (well-behaved, chaste, virtuous (feminine))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of suvṛtta

suvṛtta - well-behaved, virtuous, chaste, elegant, of good conduct

Past Passive Participle

Compound: su (good) + vṛtta (behaved, conduct)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sā

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - these words (word, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, declaration

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Can also be nominative neuter singular

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

Root brū

Root: brū (class 2)

एकपत्नीव्रतम् (ekapatnīvratam) - this vow of devotion to one husband (the vow of being devoted to one husband)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ekapatnīvrata

ekapatnīvrata - the vow of remaining faithful to one husband

Tatpurusha compound: ekapatnī (sole wife) + vrata (vow)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ekapatnī+vrata)

• ekapatnī – sole wife
  noun (feminine)
  Compound: eka (one) + patnī (wife)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Can also be accusative neuter singular

इदम् (idam) - this (vow) (this (neuter))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

Note: Agrees with ekapatnīvratam

कः (kaḥ) - who (is it) (who, which (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which

नाशयितुम् (nāśayitum) - to destroy (this vow) (to destroy, to cause to perish)

(verb)

infinitive (tumun) of nāśay

Infinitive (causative)

Causative stem from root naś (to perish)

Root: naś (class 4)

इच्छति (icchati) - (who) desires (to destroy) (desires, wishes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present Active

Root iṣ, class 6

Root: iṣ (class 6)