वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-65, verse-19

अभ्युत्थितं ततः सूर्यं बालो दृष्ट्वा महावने ।
फलं चेति जिघृक्षुस्त्वमुत्प्लुत्याभ्यपतो दिवम् ॥१९॥

19. abhyutthitaṃ tataḥ sūryaṃ bālo dṛṣṭvā mahāvane ,
phalaṃ ceti jighṛkṣustvamutplutyābhyapato divam.

19. abhyutthitam tataḥ sūryam bālaḥ dṛṣṭvā mahāvane phalam
ca iti jighṛkṣuḥ tvam utplutya abhyapataḥ divam

19. You, a child, seeing the rising sun in the great forest, then desired to seize it as a fruit, and leaping up, you flew towards the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• अभ्युत्थितम् (abhyutthitam) - risen (referring to the sun) (risen, risen up, emerged)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, therefore)

• सूर्यम् (sūryam) - sun

• बालः (bālaḥ) - child (referring to Hanuman) (child, boy, young one)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• महावने (mahāvane) - in the great forest

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit (fruit, result, reward)

• च (ca) - and (connects 'fruit' with the idea of 'thinking') (and, also)

• इति (iti) - thinking (that it was) (thus, in this manner, so, (marks direct speech or thought))

• जिघृक्षुः (jighṛkṣuḥ) - desiring to seize (the sun) (desiring to seize, wishing to take)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (referring to Hanuman) (you (singular))

• उत्प्लुत्य (utplutya) - having leaped up (having leaped up, having jumped up)

• अभ्यपतः (abhyapataḥ) - you flew towards (you flew towards, you attacked, you went towards)

• दिवम् (divam) - the sky (sky, heaven, celestial region)

Words meanings and morphology

अभ्युत्थितम् (abhyutthitam) - risen (referring to the sun) (risen, risen up, emerged)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhyutthita

abhyutthita - risen, elevated, emerged, come up

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root sthā with prefixes abhi and ud.

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modified sūryam

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, therefore)

(indeclinable)

सूर्यम् (sūryam) - sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, the sun god

बालः (bālaḥ) - child (referring to Hanuman) (child, boy, young one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - child, young boy, inexperienced

Note: Subject of the sentence, referring to Hanuman

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महावने (mahāvane) - in the great forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahāvana

mahāvana - great forest

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+vana)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

फलम् (phalam) - fruit (fruit, result, reward)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, reward, consequence

Note: Object of the implied 'thinking it was a fruit'

च (ca) - and (connects 'fruit' with the idea of 'thinking') (and, also)

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thinking (that it was) (thus, in this manner, so, (marks direct speech or thought))

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to mark an idea or thought, 'thinking it was a fruit'

जिघृक्षुः (jighṛkṣuḥ) - desiring to seize (the sun) (desiring to seize, wishing to take)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jighṛkṣu

jighṛkṣu - desirous of seizing, wishing to take, intending to capture

Desiderative participle/adjective

Derived from root grah (to seize) in the desiderative form.

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Agrees with bālaḥ and tvam

त्वम् (tvam) - you (referring to Hanuman) (you (singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of abhyapataḥ

उत्प्लुत्य (utplutya) - having leaped up (having leaped up, having jumped up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from verb root plu (to float/swim) with prefix ud (up).

Prefix: ud

Root: plu (class 1)

अभ्यपतः (abhyapataḥ) - you flew towards (you flew towards, you attacked, you went towards)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-pat

Imperfect tense, 2nd person singular

Root pat (1st class) with prefix abhi. Imperfect middle voice form, but used here in an active sense for 'you flew towards'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Refers to Hanuman's action.

दिवम् (divam) - the sky (sky, heaven, celestial region)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day, atmosphere

Note: Object of the verb abhyapataḥ