वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-65, verse-17

अञ्जनाया वचः श्रुत्वा मारुतः प्रत्यभाषत ।
न त्वां हिंसामि सुश्रोणि मा भूत्ते सुभगे भयम् ॥१७॥

17. añjanāyā vacaḥ śrutvā mārutaḥ pratyabhāṣata ,
na tvāṃ hiṃsāmi suśroṇi mā bhūtte subhage bhayam.

17. añjanāyāḥ vacaḥ śrutvā mārutaḥ prati abhāṣata na
tvām hiṃsāmi suśroṇi mā bhūt te subhage bhayam

17. Having heard Añjanā's words, Maruta replied: 'O lady with beautiful hips, I will not harm you. O fortunate one, let there be no fear for you.'

Words meanings summery:

• अञ्जनायाः (añjanāyāḥ) - of Añjanā

• वचः (vacaḥ) - Añjanā's words (word, speech, saying)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - (Maruta) having heard (her words) (having heard)

• मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - the wind god (Vāyu/Maruta) (the wind, the wind god)

• प्रति (prati) - in reply (to her) (towards, against, in reply to, every)

• अभाषत (abhāṣata) - he spoke, replied (with 'prati') (spoke, said)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Añjanā) (you (accusative singular))

• हिंसामि (hiṁsāmi) - I will harm (you) (I harm, I injure)

• सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - O lady with beautiful hips (Añjanā) (O lady with beautiful hips)

• मा (mā) - do not let (there be) (do not, lest (negative particle for prohibitive))

• भूत् (bhūt) - let it be (with 'mā' meaning 'let there not be') (let it be, may it be, became)

• ते (te) - for you (Añjanā) (to/for you, your)

• सुभगे (subhage) - O blessed one (Añjanā) (O fortunate one, O blessed one)

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear

Words meanings and morphology

अञ्जनायाः (añjanāyāḥ) - of Añjanā

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of añjanā

añjanā - Añjanā (name of a celestial nymph, mother of Hanumān)

Note: Can also be ablative singular

वचः (vacaḥ) - Añjanā's words (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, utterance

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Can also be nominative neuter singular

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - (Maruta) having heard (her words) (having heard)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - the wind god (Vāyu/Maruta) (the wind, the wind god)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māruta

māruta - belonging to the Maruts, wind, wind god (Vāyu)

Derived from marut (wind god)

प्रति (prati) - in reply (to her) (towards, against, in reply to, every)

(indeclinable)

अभाषत (abhāṣata) - he spoke, replied (with 'prati') (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Imperfect Middle

Root bhāṣ, class 1

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: When combined with 'prati' forms 'pratyabhāṣata' (replied).

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Añjanā) (you (accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

हिंसामि (hiṁsāmi) - I will harm (you) (I harm, I injure)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of hiṃs

Present Active

Root hiṃs, class 7

Root: hiṃs (class 7)

सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - O lady with beautiful hips (Añjanā) (O lady with beautiful hips)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of suśroṇī

suśroṇī - a woman with beautiful hips

Bahuvrīhi compound: su (beautiful) + śroṇī (hips)

मा (mā) - do not let (there be) (do not, lest (negative particle for prohibitive))

(indeclinable)

भूत् (bhūt) - let it be (with 'mā' meaning 'let there not be') (let it be, may it be, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, injunctive (luṅ) of bhū

Injunctive Active

Root bhū, class 1

Root: bhū (class 1)

ते (te) - for you (Añjanā) (to/for you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Can also be genitive singular. Here dative for 'to you'.

सुभगे (subhage) - O blessed one (Añjanā) (O fortunate one, O blessed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of subhagā

subhagā - fortunate, beloved, charming, blessed (feminine)

Compound: su (good) + bhaga (fortune)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)