वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-65, verse-32

स इदानीमहं वृद्धः परिहीनपराक्रमः ।
साम्प्रतं कालमस्माकं भवान् सर्वगुणान्वितः ॥३२॥

32. sa idānīmahaṃ vṛddhaḥ parihīnaparākramaḥ ,
sāmprataṃ kālamasmākaṃ bhavān sarvaguṇānvitaḥ.

32. saḥ idānīm aham vṛddhaḥ parihīnaparākramaḥ
sāmpratam kālam asmākam bhavān sarvaguṇānvitaḥ

32. saḥ aham idānīm vṛddhaḥ parihīnaparākramaḥ
sāmpratam kālam asmākam bhavān sarvaguṇānvitaḥ

32. I am now old, and my valor is diminished. At this time, you (bhavān) are endowed with all good qualities, suitable for our purpose.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that same 'I', referring to a specific identity or state (he, that)

• इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at present

• अहम् (aham) - I

• वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged, grown

• परिहीनपराक्रमः (parihīnaparākramaḥ) - whose valor/prowess is diminished, deprived of strength

• साम्प्रतम् (sāmpratam) - at this present time (now, at present, proper)

• कालम् (kālam) - at this time (time, season)

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - for our purpose, for our sake (our, for us)

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful), your honor

• सर्वगुणान्वितः (sarvaguṇānvitaḥ) - endowed with all qualities, possessing all virtues

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that same 'I', referring to a specific identity or state (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'aham' (I)

इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at present

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged, grown

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vṛdh' (to grow, increase)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aham'

परिहीनपराक्रमः (parihīnaparākramaḥ) - whose valor/prowess is diminished, deprived of strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parihīnaparākrama

parihīnaparākrama - one whose valor is diminished/lost

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parihīna+parākrama)

• parihīna – diminished, lost, deprived, abandoned
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'hā' (to abandon, leave) with prefix 'pari' (around, completely)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: hā (class 3)
• parākrama – valor, prowess, courage, strength
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kram' (to step) with prefix 'parā' (away, beyond)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aham'

साम्प्रतम् (sāmpratam) - at this present time (now, at present, proper)

(indeclinable)

From 'samprati' (now, at present)

Note: Adverbial accusative, functioning as an indeclinable.

कालम् (kālam) - at this time (time, season)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, proper time

Note: Used adverbially to denote time.

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - for our purpose, for our sake (our, for us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Indicates purpose or relation.

भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful), your honor

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you, being, existing

Present Active Participle

From root 'bhū' (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Respectful address.

सर्वगुणान्वितः (sarvaguṇānvitaḥ) - endowed with all qualities, possessing all virtues

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvaguṇānvita

sarvaguṇānvita - endowed with all good qualities, possessing all virtues

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+guṇa+anvita)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute
  noun (masculine)
• anvita – accompanied by, possessed of, endowed with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'anu' (after) + 'ita'
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'bhavān'