वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-65, verse-30

त्रिविक्रमे मया तात सशैलवनकानना ।
त्रिः सप्तकृत्वः पृथिवी परिक्रान्ता प्रदक्षिणम् ॥३०॥

30. trivikrame mayā tāta saśailavanakānanā ,
triḥ saptakṛtvaḥ pṛthivī parikrāntā pradakṣiṇam.

30. trivikrame mayā tāta saśailavanakānanā | triḥ
saptakṛtvaḥ pṛthivī parikrāntā pradakṣiṇam

30. tāta,
trivikrame mayā saśailavanakānanā pṛthivī triḥ saptakṛtvaḥ pradakṣiṇam parikrāntā

30. O dear child, at the time of Viṣṇu's three great strides, I traversed the entire earth, including its mountains, forests, and groves, twenty-one times, performing a clockwise circumambulation.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रिविक्रमे (trivikrame) - at the time of Viṣṇu's three great strides (at the three strides (of Viṣṇu); at the time of the three strides)

• मया (mayā) - by me (Sampāti) (by me)

• तात (tāta) - O dear child! (used by an elder to a younger person) (O father! O son! O dear one!)

• सशैलवनकानना (saśailavanakānanā) - including its mountains, forests, and groves (with mountains, forests, and groves)

• त्रिः (triḥ) - thrice (thrice, three times)

• सप्तकृत्वः (saptakṛtvaḥ) - seven times

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the entire earth (the earth, ground)

• परिक्रान्ता (parikrāntā) - traversed, performed a circumambulation (traversed, circumambulated, walked around)

• प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - in a clockwise direction (clockwise, with the right side towards the object, reverently)

Words meanings and morphology

त्रिविक्रमे (trivikrame) - at the time of Viṣṇu's three great strides (at the three strides (of Viṣṇu); at the time of the three strides)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of trivikrama

trivikrama - Viṣṇu's three strides; one who takes three strides (epithet of Viṣṇu)

Compound: tri (three) + vikrama (stride/prowess)

Compound type : tatpurusha (tri+vikrama)

• tri – three
  numeral
• vikrama – stride, step, prowess, valor
  noun (masculine)
  From vi + kram (to stride)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Indicates the time period when this event occurred.

मया (mayā) - by me (Sampāti) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (pronoun)

Note: Agent of the passive verb 'parikrāntā'.

तात (tāta) - O dear child! (used by an elder to a younger person) (O father! O son! O dear one!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father (respectful); son (affectionate); dear one

Note: Sampāti is addressing Hanuman.

सशैलवनकानना (saśailavanakānanā) - including its mountains, forests, and groves (with mountains, forests, and groves)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saśailavanakānana

saśailavanakānana - together with mountains, forests, and groves

Bahuvrihi compound: sa (with) + śaila (mountain) + vana (forest) + kānana (grove)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+śaila+vana+kānana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with'
• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• kānana – forest, grove, pleasure garden
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describing the 'pṛthivī' (earth).

त्रिः (triḥ) - thrice (thrice, three times)

(indeclinable)

सप्तकृत्वः (saptakṛtvaḥ) - seven times

(indeclinable)

Compound: sapta (seven) + kṛtvas (suffix for 'times')

Compound type : tatpurusha (sapta+kṛtvas)

• sapta – seven
  numeral
• kṛtvas – suffix meaning 'times'
  indeclinable
  Suffix -kṛtvas, used with numerals to denote 'so many times'

Note: triḥ saptakṛtvaḥ = 3 * 7 = 21 times.

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the entire earth (the earth, ground)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - the earth, ground, land

Note: Subject of the passive action 'parikrāntā'.

परिक्रान्ता (parikrāntā) - traversed, performed a circumambulation (traversed, circumambulated, walked around)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parikrānta

parikrānta - traversed, walked around, circumambulated, encompassed

Past Passive Participle

From pari + kram (to step, to stride)

Prefix: pari

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pṛthivī'.

प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - in a clockwise direction (clockwise, with the right side towards the object, reverently)

(indeclinable)

Compound: pra (forward) + dakṣiṇa (right)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pra+dakṣiṇa)

• pra – forward, onward, forth
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• dakṣiṇa – right (direction), southern, clever, skillful
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Functions as an adverb specifying the manner of circumambulation.