वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-65, verse-24

संभ्रान्ताश्च सुराः सर्वे त्रैलोक्ये क्षुभिते सति ।
प्रसादयन्ति संक्रुद्धं मारुतं भुवनेश्वराः ॥२४॥

24. saṃbhrāntāśca surāḥ sarve trailokye kṣubhite sati ,
prasādayanti saṃkruddhaṃ mārutaṃ bhuvaneśvarāḥ.

24. saṃbhrāntāḥ ca surāḥ sarve trailokye kṣubhite sati
| prasādayanti saṃkruddham mārutam bhuvaneśvarāḥ

24. ca sarve surāḥ saṃbhrāntāḥ.
trailokye kṣubhite sati,
bhuvaneśvarāḥ saṃkruddham mārutam prasādayanti.

24. And all the gods became bewildered. With the three worlds agitated, the lords of the realms began to appease the enraged wind-god (Māruta).

Words meanings summery:

• संभ्रान्ताः (saṁbhrāntāḥ) - bewildered (confused, bewildered, agitated)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सुराः (surāḥ) - gods (gods, deities)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• त्रैलोक्ये (trailokye) - throughout the three worlds (in the three worlds)

• क्षुभिते (kṣubhite) - agitated (agitated, disturbed)

• सति (sati) - being (part of locative absolute) (being, existing)

• प्रसादयन्ति (prasādayanti) - began to appease (they propitiate, they appease)

• संक्रुद्धम् (saṁkruddham) - enraged (enraged, furious)

• मारुतम् (mārutam) - wind-god (Māruta) (wind-god, Vāyu, wind)

• भुवनेश्वराः (bhuvaneśvarāḥ) - lords of the realms (lords of the worlds, rulers of the realms)

Words meanings and morphology

संभ्रान्ताः (saṁbhrāntāḥ) - bewildered (confused, bewildered, agitated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃbhrānta

saṁbhrānta - agitated, confused, bewildered, perplexed

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'sam' + root 'bhram' (to wander, to be confused)

Prefix: sam

Root: bhram (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

सुराः (surāḥ) - gods (gods, deities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

Opposite of 'asura'

Note: Subject

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Universal pronoun

त्रैलोक्ये (trailokye) - throughout the three worlds (in the three worlds)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of trailokya

trailokya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and lower regions)

Derived from 'triloka' (three worlds) + 'ya' suffix

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tri+loka)

• tri – three
  numeral
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

क्षुभिते (kṣubhite) - agitated (agitated, disturbed)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṣubhita

kṣubhita - agitated, disturbed, shaken

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṣubh' (to agitate, disturb)

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

सति (sati) - being (part of locative absolute) (being, existing)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of sat

sat - existing, being, good, real

Present Participle

From root 'as' (to be) + present participle suffix

Root: as (class 2)

प्रसादयन्ति (prasādayanti) - began to appease (they propitiate, they appease)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (Laṭ) of prasādaya

Present tense, 3rd person plural active, causative

From prefix 'pra' + root 'sad' (to sit, settle) + causative suffix 'ayi'

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: The subject is bhuvaneśvarāḥ

संक्रुद्धम् (saṁkruddham) - enraged (enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, very angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'sam' + root 'krudh' (to be angry)

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Object of prasādayanti

मारुतम् (mārutam) - wind-god (Māruta) (wind-god, Vāyu, wind)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of māruta

māruta - relating to the Maruts or wind; wind, air; the god of wind (Vāyu)

From 'Marut' (wind-gods)

भुवनेश्वराः (bhuvaneśvarāḥ) - lords of the realms (lords of the worlds, rulers of the realms)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhuvaneśvara

bhuvaneśvara - lord of the worlds, ruler of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhuvana+īśvara)

• bhuvana – world, earth, realm
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'īś' (to rule) + 'vara'
  Root: īś (class 2)