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4,65

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-65, verse-34

उत्तिष्ठ हरिशार्दूल लङ्घयस्व महार्णवम् ।
परा हि सर्वभूतानां हनुमन्या गतिस्तव ॥३४॥
34. uttiṣṭha hariśārdūla laṅghayasva mahārṇavam ,
parā hi sarvabhūtānāṃ hanumanyā gatistava.
34. uttiṣṭha hariśārdūla laṅghayasva mahārṇavam
parā hi sarvabhūtānām hanuman yā gatiḥ tava
34. hariśārdūla uttiṣṭha mahārṇavam laṅghayasva
hanuman hi yā tava gatiḥ sarvabhūtānām parā
34. Arise, O tiger among monkeys (hariśārdūla), and leap over the great ocean. O Hanumat, your speed and power of movement (gati) are indeed superior to all other beings.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - arise, stand up, rise
  • हरिशार्दूल (hariśārdūla) - O best of monkeys (vocative) (tiger among monkeys, best of monkeys)
  • लङ्घयस्व (laṅghayasva) - leap over, cross, transgress
  • महार्णवम् (mahārṇavam) - great ocean
  • परा (parā) - supreme, excellent, highest, further, beyond
  • हि (hi) - indeed (emphasizing) (indeed, surely, for)
  • सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings/creatures
  • हनुमन् (hanuman) - O Hanumat (vocative) (Hanumat (proper noun))
  • या (yā) - which, who (feminine)
  • गतिः (gatiḥ) - speed and power of movement, motion (movement, course, path, state, destination)
  • तव (tava) - your

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - arise, stand up, rise
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of uttiṣṭh
From root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ud' (up)
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
हरिशार्दूल (hariśārdūla) - O best of monkeys (vocative) (tiger among monkeys, best of monkeys)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of hariśārdūla
hariśārdūla - tiger among monkeys (an epithet for a strong monkey), excellent monkey
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+śārdūla)
  • hari – monkey, lion, sun, Viṣṇu
    noun (masculine)
  • śārdūla – tiger, best, foremost (used as a suffix of excellence)
    noun (masculine)
Note: Used as an address
लङ्घयस्व (laṅghayasva) - leap over, cross, transgress
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of laṅghay
Causative stem
Causative of root 'laṅgh' (to leap, jump over)
Root: laṅgh (class 1)
Note: Ātmanepada form
महार्णवम् (mahārṇavam) - great ocean
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahārṇava
mahārṇava - great ocean
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arṇava)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • arṇava – ocean, sea, flood
    noun (masculine)
Note: Object of 'laṅghayasva'
परा (parā) - supreme, excellent, highest, further, beyond
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, excellent, other, next
Note: Agrees with 'gatiḥ'
हि (hi) - indeed (emphasizing) (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings/creatures
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun
  • bhūta – being, creature, element, past
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'bhū' (to be)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Denotes category for comparison
हनुमन् (hanuman) - O Hanumat (vocative) (Hanumat (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of hanumat
hanumat - Hanuman (name of a powerful monkey deity)
Note: Used as an address
या (yā) - which, who (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
Note: Agrees with 'gatiḥ'
गतिः (gatiḥ) - speed and power of movement, motion (movement, course, path, state, destination)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - movement, motion, going, path, course, fate, state, destination
From root 'gam' (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'is supreme'
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)
Note: Possessive, refers to 'gatiḥ'