वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-65, verse-36

ततस्तु वै जाम्बवताभिचोदितः प्रतीतवेगः पवनात्मजः कपिः ।
प्रहर्षयंस्तां हरिवीर वाहिनीं चकार रूपं महदात्मनस्तदा ॥३६॥

36. tatastu vai jāmbavatābhicoditaḥ pratītavegaḥ pavanātmajaḥ kapiḥ ,
praharṣayaṃstāṃ harivīra vāhinīṃ cakāra rūpaṃ mahadātmanastadā.

36. tataḥ tu vai jāmbavatā abhicoditaḥ
pratītavegaḥ pavanātmajaḥ kapiḥ
praharṣayan tām harivīravāhinīm
cakāra rūpam mahat ātmanaḥ tadā

36. tataḥ tu vai jāmbavatā abhicoditaḥ
pratītavegaḥ pavanātmajaḥ kapiḥ
tām harivīravāhinīm praharṣayan
tadā ātmanaḥ mahat rūpam cakāra

36. Then, indeed, the son of the wind (pavanātmaja), the monkey whose speed was renowned, exhorted by Jāmbavat, delighted that army of monkey heroes and then assumed a huge form of himself (ātmanaḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• जाम्बवता (jāmbavatā) - by Jāmbavat (king of bears)

• अभिचोदितः (abhicoditaḥ) - impelled, exhorted, instigated

• प्रतीतवेगः (pratītavegaḥ) - whose speed was known/renowned

• पवनात्मजः (pavanātmajaḥ) - son of the wind (epithet of Hanumān)

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - monkey

• प्रहर्षयन् (praharṣayan) - gladdening, delighting, making joyful

• ताम् (tām) - that

• हरिवीरवाहिनीम् (harivīravāhinīm) - army of monkey heroes

• चकार (cakāra) - he assumed (a form) (he made, he did, he performed)

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, body, appearance

• महत् (mahat) - great, huge, large

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of himself, his own

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

Ablative adverb derived from the pronoun tad (that).

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

जाम्बवता (jāmbavatā) - by Jāmbavat (king of bears)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jāmbavat

jāmbavat - Jāmbavat (a divine bear chief, ally of Rāma)

अभिचोदितः (abhicoditaḥ) - impelled, exhorted, instigated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhicodita

abhicodita - impelled, urged, instigated, exhorted

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root √cud (to impel, urge) with the prefix abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: cud (class 10)

प्रतीतवेगः (pratītavegaḥ) - whose speed was known/renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratītavega

pratītavega - whose speed is known, of renowned speed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pratīta+vega)

• pratīta – known, understood, famous, evident
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of the root √i (to go) with the prefix prati-.
  Prefix: prati
  Root: i (class 2)
• vega – speed, velocity, impetus, force
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)

पवनात्मजः (pavanātmajaḥ) - son of the wind (epithet of Hanumān)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pavanātmaja

pavanātmaja - son of the wind (epithet of Hanumān)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pavana+ātmaja)

• pavana – wind, air, god of wind
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pu (class 1)
• ātmaja – self-born, son, daughter
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ātman (self) + √jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

कपिः (kapiḥ) - monkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey, ape

प्रहर्षयन् (praharṣayan) - gladdening, delighting, making joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praharṣayat

praharṣayat - making joyful, gladdening, causing delight

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle (śatṛ) of the root √hṛṣ (to rejoice) with the prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

हरिवीरवाहिनीम् (harivīravāhinīm) - army of monkey heroes

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of harivīravāhinī

harivīravāhinī - army of monkey heroes or an army consisting of brave monkeys

Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+vīra+vāhinī)

• hari – monkey; lion; sun; Viṣṇu
  noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• vāhinī – an army, host, troop; a river
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vah (class 1)

चकार (cakāra) - he assumed (a form) (he made, he did, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect

Root kṛ, 8th class, active voice, 3rd person singular perfect form (lit).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, body, appearance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, body

महत् (mahat) - great, huge, large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty, eminent

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of himself, his own

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, individual soul, supreme spirit, essence

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)