वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-65, verse-20

शतानि त्रीणि गत्वाथ योजनानां महाकपे ।
तेजसा तस्य निर्धूतो न विषादं ततो गतः ॥२०॥

20. śatāni trīṇi gatvātha yojanānāṃ mahākape ,
tejasā tasya nirdhūto na viṣādaṃ tato gataḥ.

20. śatāni trīṇi gatvā atha yojanānām mahākape
tejasā tasya nirdhūtaḥ na viṣādam tataḥ gataḥ

20. O great monkey, after traveling three hundred yojanas, though you were driven back by its (the sun's) radiance, you did not then become dejected.

Words meanings summery:

• शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds

• त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three

• गत्वा (gatvā) - after traveling (having gone, after going)

• अथ (atha) - then (indicating sequence) (then, next, now)

• योजनानाम् (yojanānām) - of yojanas (a unit of distance) (of yojanas)

• महाकपे (mahākape) - O great monkey! (addressing Hanuman) (O great monkey!)

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by its radiance (by brilliance, by energy, by splendor)

• तस्य (tasya) - of its (referring to the sun's radiance) (of that, his, its)

• निर्धूतः (nirdhūtaḥ) - driven back, repelled (driven away, shaken off, repelled)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• विषादम् (viṣādam) - dejection (dejection, despair, sadness)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, therefore)

• गतः (gataḥ) - become (dejected) (gone, reached, obtained, become)

Words meanings and morphology

शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śata

śata - hundred

Note: Modified by trīṇi

त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three

(numeral)

Note: Modifies śatāni

गत्वा (gatvā) - after traveling (having gone, after going)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix -tvā.

Root: gam (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then (indicating sequence) (then, next, now)

(indeclinable)

योजनानाम् (yojanānām) - of yojanas (a unit of distance) (of yojanas)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of yojana

yojana - yojana (a measure of distance, approx. 8-15 km), joining, linking

Note: Possessive case, indicating distance of hundreds

महाकपे (mahākape) - O great monkey! (addressing Hanuman) (O great monkey!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahākapi

mahākapi - great monkey

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+kapi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)

तेजसा (tejasā) - by its radiance (by brilliance, by energy, by splendor)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - radiance, brilliance, energy, splendor, power

Note: Agent of nirdhūtaḥ

तस्य (tasya) - of its (referring to the sun's radiance) (of that, his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the sun (sūrya)

निर्धूतः (nirdhūtaḥ) - driven back, repelled (driven away, shaken off, repelled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirdhūta

nirdhūta - driven away, expelled, shaken off, repelled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhū (to shake) with prefix nir.

Prefix: nis

Root: dhū (class 5)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

विषादम् (viṣādam) - dejection (dejection, despair, sadness)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣāda

viṣāda - dejection, despair, despondency, sadness

Note: Object of the implied verb, 'did not obtain dejection' or 'did not go to dejection'

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, therefore)

(indeclinable)

गतः (gataḥ) - become (dejected) (gone, reached, obtained, become)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, reached, obtained, become

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with implied subject 'you' (tvam)