वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-40, verse-5

अङ्गदप्रमुखान् वीरान् वीरः कपिगणेश्वरः ।
वेगविक्रमसंपन्नान् संदिदेश विशेषवित् ॥५॥

5. aṅgadapramukhān vīrān vīraḥ kapigaṇeśvaraḥ ,
vegavikramasaṃpannān saṃdideśa viśeṣavit.

5. aṅgadapramukhān vīrān vīraḥ kapigaṇeśvaraḥ
vegavikramasaṃpannān saṃdideśa viśeṣavit

5. The discerning and heroic lord of the monkey hosts (Sugrīva) commanded the valiant heroes, headed by Angada and endowed with speed and vigor.

Words meanings summery:

• अङ्गदप्रमुखान् (aṅgadapramukhān) - with Angada as the chief/leader

• वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, brave ones

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero

• कपिगणेश्वरः (kapigaṇeśvaraḥ) - Sugrīva, the lord of the monkey hosts (the lord of the monkey hosts)

• वेगविक्रमसंपन्नान् (vegavikramasaṁpannān) - endowed with speed and valor

• संदिदेश (saṁdideśa) - commanded, instructed, sent

• विशेषवित् (viśeṣavit) - knowing distinctions, discerning, sagacious

Words meanings and morphology

अङ्गदप्रमुखान् (aṅgadapramukhān) - with Angada as the chief/leader

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aṅgadapramukha

aṅgadapramukha - having Angada as chief, Angada and others

Compound type : bahuvrihi (aṅgada+pramukha)

• aṅgada – name of a monkey chief
  proper noun (masculine)
• pramukha – chief, principal, headed by
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, brave ones

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty

कपिगणेश्वरः (kapigaṇeśvaraḥ) - Sugrīva, the lord of the monkey hosts (the lord of the monkey hosts)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapigaṇeśvara

kapigaṇeśvara - lord of the monkey hosts

Compound type : tatpurusha (kapi+gaṇa+īśvara)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

वेगविक्रमसंपन्नान् (vegavikramasaṁpannān) - endowed with speed and valor

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vegavikramasaṃpanna

vegavikramasaṁpanna - endowed with speed and valor/prowess

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vega+vikrama+saṃpanna)

• vega – speed, velocity
  noun (masculine)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, stride
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)
• saṃpanna – endowed with, accomplished, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root pad with saṃ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

संदिदेश (saṁdideśa) - commanded, instructed, sent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of saṃdiś

Prefixes: sam+dis

Root: diś (class 6)

विशेषवित् (viśeṣavit) - knowing distinctions, discerning, sagacious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśeṣavid

viśeṣavid - knowing distinctions, discerning, expert

Compound type : tatpurusha (viśeṣa+vid)

• viśeṣa – distinction, particularity, difference
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
• vid – knowing, understanding
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Root noun
  from root vid
  Root: vid (class 2)

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