वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-40, verse-32
ततस्तमप्यतिक्रम्य वैद्युतो नाम पर्वतः ।
सर्वकामफलैर्वृक्षैः सर्वकालमनोहरैः ॥३२॥
सर्वकामफलैर्वृक्षैः सर्वकालमनोहरैः ॥३२॥
32. tatastamapyatikramya vaidyuto nāma parvataḥ ,
sarvakāmaphalairvṛkṣaiḥ sarvakālamanoharaiḥ.
sarvakāmaphalairvṛkṣaiḥ sarvakālamanoharaiḥ.
32.
tataḥ tam api atikramya vaidyutaḥ nāma parvataḥ
sarvakāmaphalaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ sarvakālmanoharaiḥ
sarvakāmaphalaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ sarvakālmanoharaiḥ
32.
tataḥ tam api atikramya vaidyutaḥ nāma parvataḥ
sarvakāmaphalaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ sarvakālmanoharaiḥ
sarvakāmaphalaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ sarvakālmanoharaiḥ
32.
Then, having traversed even that [region], you will find a mountain named Vaidyuta, adorned with trees that yield all desired fruits and are charming throughout all seasons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (thereafter, then, from there)
- तम् (tam) - that (mountain/region previously mentioned) (that, him, it)
- अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
- अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having traversed/crossed (having crossed, having surpassed, having gone beyond)
- वैद्युतः (vaidyutaḥ) - named Vaidyuta (referring to the mountain) (electric, relating to lightning; (as proper noun) named Vaidyuta)
- नाम (nāma) - named (by name, indeed, name)
- पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain (mountain, hill)
- सर्वकामफलैः (sarvakāmaphalaiḥ) - with trees bearing all desired fruits (with fruits of all desires, yielding all desired fruits)
- वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - with trees (by trees, with trees)
- सर्वकाल्मनोहरैः (sarvakālmanoharaiḥ) - charming throughout all seasons (charming at all times, delightful throughout all seasons)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (thereafter, then, from there)
(indeclinable)
ablative suffix -tas added to pronoun tad
Root: tad
तम् (tam) - that (mountain/region previously mentioned) (that, him, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having traversed/crossed (having crossed, having surpassed, having gone beyond)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from ati + √kram + -ya (prefix + root + suffix for absolutive with prefix)
Prefix: ati
Root: kram (class 1)
वैद्युतः (vaidyutaḥ) - named Vaidyuta (referring to the mountain) (electric, relating to lightning; (as proper noun) named Vaidyuta)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaidyuta
vaidyuta - electrical, pertaining to lightning; (as a proper noun) Vaidyuta (name of a mountain)
नाम (nāma) - named (by name, indeed, name)
(indeclinable)
In this context, it functions as an indeclinable meaning "by name" or "named".
Note: Often used adverbially to mean "named" or "by name".
पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain (mountain, hill)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill, rock
Root: pṛ
सर्वकामफलैः (sarvakāmaphalaiḥ) - with trees bearing all desired fruits (with fruits of all desires, yielding all desired fruits)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvakāmaphala
sarvakāmaphala - yielding all desired fruits
A tatpuruṣa compound meaning "fruits of all desires" or "fruits that are all desires". Adjective describing trees.
Compound type : karmadhāraya / bahuvrīhi (sarva+kāma+phala)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - kāma – desire, wish, love
noun (masculine) - phala – fruit, result, reward
noun (neuter)
Note: Used here to qualify vṛkṣaiḥ.
वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - with trees (by trees, with trees)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa
vṛkṣa - tree, plant
Root: vrakṣ
सर्वकाल्मनोहरैः (sarvakālmanoharaiḥ) - charming throughout all seasons (charming at all times, delightful throughout all seasons)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvakālmanohara
sarvakālmanohara - charming at all times, delightful in all seasons
Tatpuruṣa compound "charming to the mind at all times".
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvakāla+manohara)
- sarvakāla – all time, always
noun (masculine) - manohara – heart-stealing, charming, delightful
adjective (masculine)
From manas + hara (causing to carry away the mind)
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Used here to qualify vṛkṣaiḥ.