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4,40

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-40, verse-32

ततस्तमप्यतिक्रम्य वैद्युतो नाम पर्वतः ।
सर्वकामफलैर्वृक्षैः सर्वकालमनोहरैः ॥३२॥
32. tatastamapyatikramya vaidyuto nāma parvataḥ ,
sarvakāmaphalairvṛkṣaiḥ sarvakālamanoharaiḥ.
32. tataḥ tam api atikramya vaidyutaḥ nāma parvataḥ
sarvakāmaphalaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ sarvakālmanoharaiḥ
32. tataḥ tam api atikramya vaidyutaḥ nāma parvataḥ
sarvakāmaphalaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ sarvakālmanoharaiḥ
32. Then, having traversed even that [region], you will find a mountain named Vaidyuta, adorned with trees that yield all desired fruits and are charming throughout all seasons.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then (thereafter, then, from there)
  • तम् (tam) - that (mountain/region previously mentioned) (that, him, it)
  • अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
  • अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having traversed/crossed (having crossed, having surpassed, having gone beyond)
  • वैद्युतः (vaidyutaḥ) - named Vaidyuta (referring to the mountain) (electric, relating to lightning; (as proper noun) named Vaidyuta)
  • नाम (nāma) - named (by name, indeed, name)
  • पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain (mountain, hill)
  • सर्वकामफलैः (sarvakāmaphalaiḥ) - with trees bearing all desired fruits (with fruits of all desires, yielding all desired fruits)
  • वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - with trees (by trees, with trees)
  • सर्वकाल्मनोहरैः (sarvakālmanoharaiḥ) - charming throughout all seasons (charming at all times, delightful throughout all seasons)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (thereafter, then, from there)
(indeclinable)
ablative suffix -tas added to pronoun tad
Root: tad
तम् (tam) - that (mountain/region previously mentioned) (that, him, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having traversed/crossed (having crossed, having surpassed, having gone beyond)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from ati + √kram + -ya (prefix + root + suffix for absolutive with prefix)
Prefix: ati
Root: kram (class 1)
वैद्युतः (vaidyutaḥ) - named Vaidyuta (referring to the mountain) (electric, relating to lightning; (as proper noun) named Vaidyuta)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaidyuta
vaidyuta - electrical, pertaining to lightning; (as a proper noun) Vaidyuta (name of a mountain)
नाम (nāma) - named (by name, indeed, name)
(indeclinable)
In this context, it functions as an indeclinable meaning "by name" or "named".
Note: Often used adverbially to mean "named" or "by name".
पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain (mountain, hill)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill, rock
Root: pṛ
सर्वकामफलैः (sarvakāmaphalaiḥ) - with trees bearing all desired fruits (with fruits of all desires, yielding all desired fruits)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvakāmaphala
sarvakāmaphala - yielding all desired fruits
A tatpuruṣa compound meaning "fruits of all desires" or "fruits that are all desires". Adjective describing trees.
Compound type : karmadhāraya / bahuvrīhi (sarva+kāma+phala)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun (masculine)
  • kāma – desire, wish, love
    noun (masculine)
  • phala – fruit, result, reward
    noun (neuter)
Note: Used here to qualify vṛkṣaiḥ.
वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - with trees (by trees, with trees)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa
vṛkṣa - tree, plant
Root: vrakṣ
सर्वकाल्मनोहरैः (sarvakālmanoharaiḥ) - charming throughout all seasons (charming at all times, delightful throughout all seasons)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvakālmanohara
sarvakālmanohara - charming at all times, delightful in all seasons
Tatpuruṣa compound "charming to the mind at all times".
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvakāla+manohara)
  • sarvakāla – all time, always
    noun (masculine)
  • manohara – heart-stealing, charming, delightful
    adjective (masculine)
    From manas + hara (causing to carry away the mind)
    Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Used here to qualify vṛkṣaiḥ.