वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-40, verse-34
तत्र नेत्रमनःकान्तः कुञ्जरो नाम पर्वतः ।
अगस्त्यभवनं यत्र निर्मितं विश्वकर्मणा ॥३४॥
अगस्त्यभवनं यत्र निर्मितं विश्वकर्मणा ॥३४॥
34. tatra netramanaḥkāntaḥ kuñjaro nāma parvataḥ ,
agastyabhavanaṃ yatra nirmitaṃ viśvakarmaṇā.
agastyabhavanaṃ yatra nirmitaṃ viśvakarmaṇā.
34.
tatra netramanaskāntaḥ kuñjaraḥ nāma parvataḥ
agastyabhavanam yatra nirmitam viśvakarmaṇā
agastyabhavanam yatra nirmitam viśvakarmaṇā
34.
tatra netramanaskāntaḥ kuñjaraḥ nāma parvataḥ
agastyabhavanam yatra nirmitam viśvakarmaṇā
agastyabhavanam yatra nirmitam viśvakarmaṇā
34.
There [you will find] a mountain named Kuñjara, which is delightful to the eyes and mind. It is there that the abode of Agastya was constructed by Viśvakarmā.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there (after the previous mountain) (there, in that place)
- नेत्रमनस्कान्तः (netramanaskāntaḥ) - delightful to the eyes and mind (charming to the eyes and mind)
- कुञ्जरः (kuñjaraḥ) - named Kuñjara (referring to the mountain) (elephant; (as proper noun) named Kuñjara)
- नाम (nāma) - named (by name, indeed, name)
- पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain (mountain, hill)
- अगस्त्यभवनम् (agastyabhavanam) - the abode of Agastya (abode of Agastya)
- यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)
- निर्मितम् (nirmitam) - was constructed (built, constructed, created)
- विश्वकर्मणा (viśvakarmaṇā) - by Viśvakarmā (by Viśvakarmā (the divine architect))
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there (after the previous mountain) (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
Formed from tad + tral (locative suffix)
Root: tad
नेत्रमनस्कान्तः (netramanaskāntaḥ) - delightful to the eyes and mind (charming to the eyes and mind)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of netramanaskānta
netramanaskānta - charming/agreeable to the eye and mind
A tatpuruṣa compound "kānta to netra and manas".
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (netra and manas) + karmadhāraya (kānta to them) (netra+manas+kānta)
- netra – eye
noun (neuter)
Root: nī (class 1) - manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter)
Root: man - kānta – desired, lovely, charming, beloved
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
From root √kam (to desire)
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Visarga sandhi s has assimilated to k in the compound manas-kānta.
कुञ्जरः (kuñjaraḥ) - named Kuñjara (referring to the mountain) (elephant; (as proper noun) named Kuñjara)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kuñjara
kuñjara - elephant; (as a proper noun) Kuñjara (name of a mountain)
नाम (nāma) - named (by name, indeed, name)
(indeclinable)
In this context, it functions as an indeclinable meaning "by name" or "named".
Note: Often used adverbially to mean "named" or "by name".
पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain (mountain, hill)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill, rock
Root: pṛ
अगस्त्यभवनम् (agastyabhavanam) - the abode of Agastya (abode of Agastya)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of agastyabhavana
agastyabhavana - the dwelling/abode of Agastya
A tatpuruṣa compound meaning "Agastya's abode".
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (agastya+bhavana)
- agastya – name of a revered sage
proper noun (masculine) - bhavana – abode, dwelling, house, production
noun (neuter)
From root √bhū (to be, exist)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Can also be accusative singular. Given "nirmitam", nominative is more likely.
यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)
(indeclinable)
Formed from yad + tral (locative suffix)
Root: yad
निर्मितम् (nirmitam) - was constructed (built, constructed, created)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nirmita
nirmita - built, created, fashioned, constructed
past passive participle
Formed from nir + √mā (to measure, build) + -kta (suffix for PPP)
Prefix: nis
Root: mā (class 2)
Note: Functions here as the predicate adjective of agastyabhavanam.
विश्वकर्मणा (viśvakarmaṇā) - by Viśvakarmā (by Viśvakarmā (the divine architect))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of viśvakarman
viśvakarman - all-creator, divine architect, name of a deity
A bahuvrīhi or tatpuruṣa compound; means 'having all deeds' or 'whose deeds are all-encompassing'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśva+karman)
- viśva – all, universal, whole
adjective (masculine) - karman – action, deed, work
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agent of the passive verb nirmitam.