वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-40, verse-45

यस्तु मासान्निवृत्तो ऽग्रे दृष्टा सीतेति वक्ष्यति ।
मत्तुल्यविभवो भोगैः सुखं स विहरिष्यति ॥४५॥

45. yastu māsānnivṛtto'gre dṛṣṭā sīteti vakṣyati ,
mattulyavibhavo bhogaiḥ sukhaṃ sa vihariṣyati.

45. yaḥ tu māsāt nivṛttaḥ agre dṛṣṭā sītā iti vakṣyati
mat-tulya-vibhavaḥ bhogaiḥ sukham saḥ vihariṣyati

45. tu yaḥ māsāt agre nivṛttaḥ sītā dṛṣṭā iti vakṣyati
saḥ mat-tulya-vibhavaḥ bhogaiḥ sukham vihariṣyati

45. But whoever returns within a month and declares, 'Sītā has been seen,' he will dwell happily, enjoying pleasures and possessing wealth equal to mine.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever, he who

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• मासात् (māsāt) - from a month, within a month

• निवृत्तः (nivṛttaḥ) - returned, come back

• अग्रे (agre) - in front, first, previously, before

• दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen

• सीता (sītā) - Sītā (proper noun)

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating direct speech

• वक्ष्यति (vakṣyati) - will say, will speak

• मत्-तुल्य-विभवः (mat-tulya-vibhavaḥ) - possessing wealth equal to mine

• भोगैः (bhogaiḥ) - with enjoyments, by pleasures

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably

• सः (saḥ) - he

• विहरिष्यति (vihariṣyati) - will dwell, will wander, will enjoy

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - whoever, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

मासात् (māsāt) - from a month, within a month

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month

निवृत्तः (nivṛttaḥ) - returned, come back

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nivṛtta

nivṛtta - returned, ceased, averted

Past Passive Participle

From root √vṛt with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni-

Root: √vṛt (class 1)

अग्रे (agre) - in front, first, previously, before

(indeclinable)

Locative case of agra, used adverbially.

दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed

Past Passive Participle

From root √dṛś.

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

सीता (sītā) - Sītā (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā, furrow

इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating direct speech

(indeclinable)

वक्ष्यति (vakṣyati) - will say, will speak

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of √vac

Root: √vac (class 2)

मत्-तुल्य-विभवः (mat-tulya-vibhavaḥ) - possessing wealth equal to mine

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mat-tulya-vibhava

mat-tulya-vibhava - one whose wealth is equal to mine

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mad+tulya+vibhava)

• mad – my, mine (form of 'asmad' - I, me)
  pronoun
  Genitive/Ablative singular form of 'asmad'. Used here as a possessive.
• tulya – equal, similar
  adjective
• vibhava – wealth, power, prosperity
  noun (masculine)

भोगैः (bhogaiḥ) - with enjoyments, by pleasures

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, experience, possession

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably

(indeclinable)

Accusative singular of 'sukha', used adverbially.

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विहरिष्यति (vihariṣyati) - will dwell, will wander, will enjoy

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of √hṛ

From the root √hṛ (to carry) with prefix vi-, meaning to wander, dwell, enjoy.

Prefix: vi-

Root: √hṛ (class 1)

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