वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-12, verse-36
ततो गिरितटे जातामुत्पाट्य कुसुमायुताम् ।
लक्ष्मणो गजपुष्पीं तां तस्य कण्ठे व्यसर्जयत् ॥३६॥
लक्ष्मणो गजपुष्पीं तां तस्य कण्ठे व्यसर्जयत् ॥३६॥
36. tato giritaṭe jātāmutpāṭya kusumāyutām ,
lakṣmaṇo gajapuṣpīṃ tāṃ tasya kaṇṭhe vyasarjayat.
lakṣmaṇo gajapuṣpīṃ tāṃ tasya kaṇṭhe vyasarjayat.
36.
tataḥ giritate jātām utpāṭya kusuma-āyutām
lakṣmaṇaḥ gajapuṣpīm tām tasya kaṇṭhe vyasarjayat
lakṣmaṇaḥ gajapuṣpīm tām tasya kaṇṭhe vyasarjayat
36.
tataḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ giritate jātām kusuma-āyutām
tām gajapuṣpīm utpāṭya tasya kaṇṭhe vyasarjayat
tām gajapuṣpīm utpāṭya tasya kaṇṭhe vyasarjayat
36.
Then, Lakṣmaṇa uprooted that Gajapuṣpī creeper, which had grown on the mountain slope and was adorned with flowers, and placed it around Sugrīva's neck.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there
- गिरितते (giritate) - on the mountain slope
- जाताम् (jātām) - grown, born
- उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - having uprooted
- कुसुम-आयुताम् (kusuma-āyutām) - adorned with flowers, full of flowers
- लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa
- गजपुष्पीम् (gajapuṣpīm) - the creeper named Gajapuṣpī
- ताम् (tām) - that
- तस्य (tasya) - Sugrīva's (his)
- कण्ठे (kaṇṭhe) - on the neck
- व्यसर्जयत् (vyasarjayat) - he placed, he released
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there
(indeclinable)
गिरितते (giritate) - on the mountain slope
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of giritata
giritata - mountain slope
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+taṭa)
- giri – mountain, hill
noun (masculine) - taṭa – slope, bank, shore
noun (masculine)
जाताम् (jātām) - grown, born
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, grown, occurred
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - having uprooted
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed with prefix ut- and root paṭ
Prefix: ut
Root: paṭ (class 1)
कुसुम-आयुताम् (kusuma-āyutām) - adorned with flowers, full of flowers
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kusumāyuta
kusumāyuta - adorned with flowers, furnished with flowers
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kusuma+āyuta)
- kusuma – flower, blossom
noun (neuter) - āyuta – joined, connected, endowed with, furnished with
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yuj
Prefix: ā
Root: yuj (class 7)
लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa
lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rāma's younger brother)
गजपुष्पीम् (gajapuṣpīm) - the creeper named Gajapuṣpī
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gajapuṣpī
gajapuṣpī - Gajapuṣpī (name of a creeper)
ताम् (tām) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, it
तस्य (tasya) - Sugrīva's (his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, it
कण्ठे (kaṇṭhe) - on the neck
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kaṇṭha
kaṇṭha - neck, throat
व्यसर्जयत् (vyasarjayat) - he placed, he released
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyasṛj
Imperfect 3rd singular active
Prefixes: vi+a+sṛj
Root: sṛj (class 6)