वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-12, verse-29

सुग्रीव श्रूयतां तातः क्रोधश्च व्यपनीयताम् ।
कारणं येन बाणो ऽयं न मया स विसर्जितः ॥२९॥

29. sugrīva śrūyatāṃ tātaḥ krodhaśca vyapanīyatām ,
kāraṇaṃ yena bāṇo'yaṃ na mayā sa visarjitaḥ.

29. sugrīva śrūyatām tātaḥ krodhaḥ ca vyapanīyatām
kāraṇam yena bāṇaḥ ayam na mayā saḥ visarjitaḥ

29. sugrīva tātaḥ śrūyatām ca krodhaḥ vyapanīyatām
yena mayā ayam saḥ bāṇaḥ na visarjitaḥ kāraṇam

29. Sugriva, my dear friend, listen and let your anger (krodha) be dispelled. [I will tell you] the reason why this arrow was not discharged by me.

Words meanings summery:

• सुग्रीव (sugrīva) - O Sugriva

• श्रूयताम् (śrūyatām) - please listen (let it be heard)

• तातः (tātaḥ) - my dear friend (used by Rama to Sugriva) (dear friend, father (term of endearment))

• क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath

• च (ca) - and, also

• व्यपनीयताम् (vyapanīyatām) - let your anger be dispelled (let it be removed, let it be dispelled)

• कारणम् (kāraṇam) - the reason [I did not shoot Vali] (the reason, the cause)

• येन (yena) - by which (reason) (by which, because of which)

• बाणः (bāṇaḥ) - this arrow (arrow)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (arrow) (this)

• न (na) - not, no

• मया (mayā) - by me

• सः (saḥ) - that (arrow) (that, he)

• विसर्जितः (visarjitaḥ) - discharged (by me) (discharged, released, sent forth)

Words meanings and morphology

सुग्रीव (sugrīva) - O Sugriva

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (proper name, king of Vanaras)

श्रूयताम् (śrūyatām) - please listen (let it be heard)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative (Loṭ)

Root √śru, 5th conjugation, ātmanepada, 3rd person singular, passive voice.

Root: śru (class 5)

तातः (tātaḥ) - my dear friend (used by Rama to Sugriva) (dear friend, father (term of endearment))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, friend, son

Note: Used in vocative sense.

क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

Derived from the root √krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

व्यपनीयताम् (vyapanīyatām) - let your anger be dispelled (let it be removed, let it be dispelled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of vyapanīya

Imperative (Loṭ), Passive Voice

Passive imperative form derived from the root √nī (to lead) with upasargas vi-apa-. The suffix -īya typically forms a gerundive (potential passive participle), but -īyatām is a common passive imperative ending.

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: nī (class 1)

कारणम् (kāraṇam) - the reason [I did not shoot Vali] (the reason, the cause)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - cause, reason, instrument

Derived from the root √kṛ (to do, to make) with the ana suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

येन (yena) - by which (reason) (by which, because of which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

बाणः (bāṇaḥ) - this arrow (arrow)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

अयम् (ayam) - this (arrow) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

सः (saḥ) - that (arrow) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विसर्जितः (visarjitaḥ) - discharged (by me) (discharged, released, sent forth)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visarjita

visarjita - discharged, released, sent forth

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √sṛj (to create, emit) with upasarga vi- and kta suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)