वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-12, verse-30

अलंकारेण वेषेण प्रमाणेन गतेन च ।
त्वं च सुग्रीव वाली च सदृशौ स्थः परस्परम् ॥३०॥

30. alaṃkāreṇa veṣeṇa pramāṇena gatena ca ,
tvaṃ ca sugrīva vālī ca sadṛśau sthaḥ parasparam.

30. alaṅkāreṇa veṣeṇa pramāṇena gatena ca tvam
ca sugrīva vālī ca sadṛśau sthaḥ parasparam

30. sugrīva tvam ca vālī ca alaṅkāreṇa veṣeṇa
pramāṇena gatena ca parasparam sadṛśau sthaḥ

30. By ornamentation, by attire, by stature, and by gait, you, Sugriva, and Vali are similar to each other.

Words meanings summery:

• अलङ्कारेण (alaṅkāreṇa) - by ornamentation, by decoration

• वेषेण (veṣeṇa) - by attire, by dress, by outward appearance

• प्रमाणेन (pramāṇena) - by measure, by size, by stature

• गतेन (gatena) - by gait, by movement, by conduct

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुग्रीव (sugrīva) - Sugriva

• वाली (vālī) - Vali

• च (ca) - and, also

• सदृशौ (sadṛśau) - similar (referring to Sugriva and Vali) (similar, alike)

• स्थः (sthaḥ) - you (two) are

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, to each other

Words meanings and morphology

अलङ्कारेण (alaṅkāreṇa) - by ornamentation, by decoration

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of alaṅkāra

alaṅkāra - ornament, decoration, embellishment

Derived from alaṃ-√kṛ (to decorate) with the ghañ suffix.

Prefix: alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वेषेण (veṣeṇa) - by attire, by dress, by outward appearance

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of veṣa

veṣa - dress, attire, disguise, outward appearance

Derived from the root √viś (to enter) + ghañ suffix (referring to what one 'enters into' or assumes).

Root: viś (class 6)

प्रमाणेन (pramāṇena) - by measure, by size, by stature

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pramāṇa

pramāṇa - measure, standard, dimension, proof

Derived from pra-√mā (to measure) with the lyuṭ suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: mā (class 2)

गतेन (gatena) - by gait, by movement, by conduct

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of gata

gata - gone, past; movement, gait (as noun)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √gam (to go) with the kta suffix, used here as a noun.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used as a noun meaning 'gait'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुग्रीव (sugrīva) - Sugriva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (proper name, king of Vanaras)

वाली (vālī) - Vali

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (proper name, Sugriva's brother)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सदृशौ (sadṛśau) - similar (referring to Sugriva and Vali) (similar, alike)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - similar, like, resembling

Compound of sa (with) and dṛśa (appearance).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dṛśa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dṛśa – seeing, appearance, like
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root √dṛś (to see).
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

स्थः (sthaḥ) - you (two) are

(verb)

2nd person , dual, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Present Indicative (Laṭ)

Root √as, 2nd conjugation, parasmaipada, 2nd person dual.

Root: as (class 2)

परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, to each other

(indeclinable)

Compound of para (other) + apara (other) or para-para (other-other).

Note: Used adverbially here.