वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-12, verse-33

एतन्मुहूर्ते तु मया पश्य वालिनमाहवे ।
निरस्तमिषुणैकेन वेष्टमानं महीतले ॥३३॥

33. etanmuhūrte tu mayā paśya vālinamāhave ,
nirastamiṣuṇaikena veṣṭamānaṃ mahītale.

33. etat muhūrte tu mayā paśya vālinam āhave
nirasta-iṣuṇā ekena veṣṭamānam mahītale

33. tu mayā ekena nirasta-iṣuṇā etat muhūrte
āhave mahītale veṣṭamānam vālinam paśya

33. Indeed, at this very moment, observe Vālin in battle; struck by me with a single discharged arrow, he is now writhing on the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• मुहूर्ते (muhūrte) - moment (moment, instant)

• तु (tu) - indeed (indeed, but, moreover)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• पश्य (paśya) - observe (see, behold, observe)

• वालिनम् (vālinam) - Vālin (Vālin (name of a monkey king))

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• निरस्त-इषुणा (nirasta-iṣuṇā) - by a discharged arrow

• एकेन (ekena) - by a single (arrow) (by one, by a single)

• वेष्टमानम् (veṣṭamānam) - writhing (rolling, writhing, turning)

• महीतले (mahītale) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth's surface)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Agrees with muhūrte

मुहूर्ते (muhūrte) - moment (moment, instant)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, instant, a division of time (48 minutes)

तु (tu) - indeed (indeed, but, moreover)

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

पश्य (paśya) - observe (see, behold, observe)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paśya

Imperative active, 2nd person singular, from root √dṛś (class 4 present stem paśya)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वालिनम् (vālinam) - Vālin (Vālin (name of a monkey king))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vālin (name of a monkey king)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, combat, conflict

निरस्त-इषुणा (nirasta-iṣuṇā) - by a discharged arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nirasta-iṣu

nirasta-iṣu - discharged arrow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nirasta+iṣu)

• nirasta – thrown, discharged, cast off
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √as (to throw, cast) with upasarga nir-
  Prefix: nis
  Root: as (class 4)
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)

एकेन (ekena) - by a single (arrow) (by one, by a single)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, unique

Note: Agrees with 'iṣuṇā'

वेष्टमानम् (veṣṭamānam) - writhing (rolling, writhing, turning)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of veṣṭamāna

veṣṭamāna - rolling, writhing, turning, encompassing

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root √veṣṭ (to roll, to wrap)

Root: veṣṭ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Vālinam

महीतले (mahītale) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth's surface)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahītala

mahītala - earth's surface, ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+tala)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plain, level
  noun (neuter)