वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-12, verse-22

क्लान्तो रुधिरसिक्ताङ्गः प्रहारैर्जर्जरीकृतः ।
वालिनाभिद्रुतः क्रोधात् प्रविवेश महावनम् ॥२२॥

22. klānto rudhirasiktāṅgaḥ prahārairjarjarīkṛtaḥ ,
vālinābhidrutaḥ krodhāt praviveśa mahāvanam.

22. klāntaḥ rudhirasiktāṅgaḥ prahāraiḥ jarjarīkṛtaḥ
| vālinā abhidrutaḥ krodhāt praviveśa mahāvanam

22. klāntaḥ,
rudhirasiktāṅgaḥ,
prahāraiḥ jarjarīkṛtaḥ,
vālinā krodhāt abhidrutaḥ (Sugrīvaḥ) mahāvanam praviveśa

22. Weary, his limbs soaked with blood, shattered by blows, and pursued by Vali out of rage, he entered the great forest.

Words meanings summery:

• क्लान्तः (klāntaḥ) - weary (weary, tired, exhausted)

• रुधिरसिक्ताङ्गः (rudhirasiktāṅgaḥ) - his limbs soaked with blood (whose limbs are soaked with blood)

• प्रहारैः (prahāraiḥ) - by blows (by blows, by attacks)

• जर्जरीकृतः (jarjarīkṛtaḥ) - shattered (shattered, debilitated)

• वालिना (vālinā) - by Vali

• अभिद्रुतः (abhidrutaḥ) - pursued (pursued, attacked)

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - out of rage (from anger, out of rage)

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

• महावनम् (mahāvanam) - great forest

Words meanings and morphology

क्लान्तः (klāntaḥ) - weary (weary, tired, exhausted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of klānta

klam - to be weary, to be tired

Past Passive Participle

From root klam (to be weary).

Root: klam (class 1)

रुधिरसिक्ताङ्गः (rudhirasiktāṅgaḥ) - his limbs soaked with blood (whose limbs are soaked with blood)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudhirasiktāṅga

rudhirasiktāṅga - having blood-soaked limbs

Bahuvrihi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (rudhira+sikta+aṅga)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• sikta – sprinkled, soaked
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sic (to sprinkle).
  Root: sic (class 6)
• aṅga – limb, body
  noun (neuter)

प्रहारैः (prahāraiḥ) - by blows (by blows, by attacks)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prahāra

prahāra - blow, strike, attack

From root hṛ (to take) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

जर्जरीकृतः (jarjarīkṛtaḥ) - shattered (shattered, debilitated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jarjarīkṛta

jarjarīkṛta - made old, shattered, debilitated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from jarjara (decrepit, old) and kṛ (to make). Compound verb jarjarī-kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वालिना (vālinā) - by Vali

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (name of a monkey king)

Note: Agent of abhidrutaḥ.

अभिद्रुतः (abhidrutaḥ) - pursued (pursued, attacked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhidruta

dru - to run

Past Passive Participle

From root dru (to run) with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - out of rage (from anger, out of rage)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

From root krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of praviveśa

3rd singular perfect

Perfect tense form of root viś (to enter) with prefix pra. viś is reduplicated as viveś.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

महावनम् (mahāvanam) - great forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahāvana

mahāvana - great forest

Karmadhāraya compound of mahā (great) and vana (forest).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vana)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of praviveśa.