वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-12, verse-10

अद्य मे विगतः शोकः प्रीतिरद्य परा मम ।
सुहृदं त्वां समासाद्य महेन्द्रवरुणोपमम् ॥१०॥

10. adya me vigataḥ śokaḥ prītiradya parā mama ,
suhṛdaṃ tvāṃ samāsādya mahendravaruṇopamam.

10. adya me vigataḥ śokaḥ prītiḥ adya parā mama
suhṛdam tvām samāsādya mahendravaruṇopamam

10. mahendravaruṇopamam tvām suhṛdam samāsādya
adya me śokaḥ vigataḥ adya mama prītiḥ parā

10. Today my sorrow has vanished, and my joy is now supreme, having found you as a friend, who are comparable to mighty Indra and Varuṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• मे (me) - my, of me, to me

• विगतः (vigataḥ) - departed, gone, vanished

• शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow, grief

• प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - joy, delight, affection

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• परा (parā) - supreme, highest, ultimate

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• सुहृदम् (suhṛdam) - a true friend (friend)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - (referring to Rāma) (you)

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having obtained, having reached, having found

• महेन्द्रवरुणोपमम् (mahendravaruṇopamam) - comparable to great Indra and Varuṇa

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, of me, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me (singular)

विगतः (vigataḥ) - departed, gone, vanished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vigata

vigata - gone, departed, disappeared

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'gam' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: gam (class 1)

शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow, grief

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

Root: śuc (class 1)

प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - joy, delight, affection

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, pleasure, love, affection

Root: prī (class 9)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

परा (parā) - supreme, highest, ultimate

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, distant, other

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me (singular)

सुहृदम् (suhṛdam) - a true friend (friend)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

त्वाम् (tvām) - (referring to Rāma) (you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having obtained, having reached, having found

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) of root 'sad' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

महेन्द्रवरुणोपमम् (mahendravaruṇopamam) - comparable to great Indra and Varuṇa

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahendravaruṇopama

mahendravaruṇopama - resembling or comparable to Mahendra (great Indra) and Varuṇa

Compound of Mahendra (mahā+indra), Varuṇa, and Upama (likeness)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahendra+varuṇa+upama)

• mahendra – Great Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
  Karmadharaya compound: mahā (great) + indra (Indra)
• varuṇa – Varuṇa (Vedic deity of water and cosmic order)
  proper noun (masculine)
• upama – likeness, comparison, simile; comparable, like
  adjective (masculine)