वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-12, verse-11

तमद्यैव प्रियार्थं मे वैरिणं भ्रातृरूपिणम् ।
वालिनं जहि काकुत्स्थ मया बद्धो ऽयमञ्जलिः ॥११॥

11. tamadyaiva priyārthaṃ me vairiṇaṃ bhrātṛrūpiṇam ,
vālinaṃ jahi kākutstha mayā baddho'yamañjaliḥ.

11. tam adya eva priyārtham me vairiṇam bhrātṛrūpiṇam
vālinam jahi kākutstha mayā baddhaḥ ayam añjaliḥ

11. kākutstha me priyārtham bhrātṛrūpiṇam tam vairiṇam
vālinam adya eva jahi ayam añjaliḥ mayā baddhaḥ

11. O scion of Kakutstha (kākutstha), for my benefit, kill Vāli, that enemy who assumes the form of my brother, today itself! I humbly make this gesture with folded hands (añjali).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - (referring to Vāli) (him, that)

• अद्य (adya) - today

• एव (eva) - today itself, immediately (indeed, only, just)

• प्रियार्थम् (priyārtham) - for my benefit (for the sake of benefit, for the sake of affection)

• मे (me) - my, of me, for me

• वैरिणम् (vairiṇam) - enemy

• भ्रातृरूपिणम् (bhrātṛrūpiṇam) - who assumes the form of my brother (in the form of a brother, resembling a brother)

• वालिनम् (vālinam) - Vāli (the monkey king, Sugrīva's brother) (Vāli)

• जहि (jahi) - kill! strike!

• काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O scion of Kakutstha (an epithet for Rāma) (O scion of Kakutstha)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• बद्धः (baddhaḥ) - made (the gesture of folded hands) (bound, folded, made)

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• अञ्जलिः (añjaliḥ) - folded hands, reverential gesture

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - (referring to Vāli) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - today itself, immediately (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

प्रियार्थम् (priyārtham) - for my benefit (for the sake of benefit, for the sake of affection)

(indeclinable)

Compound of 'priya' (dear/pleasing) and 'artha' (purpose/sake), used adverbially.

Compound type : tatpurusha (priya+artha)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: prī (class 9)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object, sake
  noun (masculine)

मे (me) - my, of me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of mad

mad - I, me (singular)

Note: Used in dative sense here (for me/my benefit)

वैरिणम् (vairiṇam) - enemy

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vairin

vairin - enemy, hostile

Derived from 'vaira' (enmity)

भ्रातृरूपिणम् (bhrātṛrūpiṇam) - who assumes the form of my brother (in the form of a brother, resembling a brother)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛrūpin

bhrātṛrūpin - having the form of a brother, brother-like

Compound of 'bhrātṛ' (brother) and 'rūpin' (having a form/shape)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhrātṛ+rūpin)

• bhrātṛ – brother
  noun (masculine)
• rūpin – having a form, embodying, appearing as
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'rūpa' (form) with suffix '-in'

वालिनम् (vālinam) - Vāli (the monkey king, Sugrīva's brother) (Vāli)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vāli (a proper name, particularly the monkey king)

जहि (jahi) - kill! strike!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

Imperative 2nd Person Singular

Imperative active, 2nd person singular of the root 'han'

Root: han (class 2)

काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O scion of Kakutstha (an epithet for Rāma) (O scion of Kakutstha)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha, an epithet for Rāma

Derived from the ancestor Kakutstha

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of mad

mad - I, me (singular)

बद्धः (baddhaḥ) - made (the gesture of folded hands) (bound, folded, made)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of baddha

baddha - bound, tied, fixed, formed, made

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root 'bandh'

Root: bandh (class 9)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

अञ्जलिः (añjaliḥ) - folded hands, reverential gesture

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of añjali

añjali - the hollow formed by joining the palms of the hands, a gesture of reverence