वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-12, verse-32

ततो ऽहं रूपसादृश्यान्मोहितो वानरोत्तम ।
नोत्सृजामि महावेगं शरं शत्रुनिबर्हणम् ॥३२॥

32. tato'haṃ rūpasādṛśyānmohito vānarottama ,
notsṛjāmi mahāvegaṃ śaraṃ śatrunibarhaṇam.

32. tataḥ aham rūpasādṛśyāt mohitaḥ vānarottama
na utsṛjāmi mahāvegam śaram śatrunibarhaṇam

32. vānarottama tataḥ aham rūpasādṛśyāt mohitaḥ
na mahāvegam śatrunibarhaṇam śaram utsṛjāmi

32. O best of monkeys, therefore, bewildered by the resemblance in appearance, I did not release the extremely swift, enemy-destroying arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - therefore (then, therefore, from that)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• रूपसादृश्यात् (rūpasādṛśyāt) - due to the similarity in appearance (due to similarity of form, from resemblance of appearance)

• मोहितः (mohitaḥ) - bewildered (deluded, bewildered, infatuated)

• वानरोत्तम (vānarottama) - O best of monkeys

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• उत्सृजामि (utsṛjāmi) - I release (I release, I give up, I abandon)

• महावेगम् (mahāvegam) - extremely swift (of great speed, extremely swift)

• शरम् (śaram) - arrow

• शत्रुनिबर्हणम् (śatrunibarhaṇam) - enemy-destroying (destroyer of enemies, enemy-destroying)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - therefore (then, therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

रूपसादृश्यात् (rūpasādṛśyāt) - due to the similarity in appearance (due to similarity of form, from resemblance of appearance)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rūpasādṛśya

rūpasādṛśya - similarity of form, resemblance of appearance

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rūpa+sādṛśya)

• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)
• sādṛśya – similarity, resemblance
  noun (neuter)

मोहितः (mohitaḥ) - bewildered (deluded, bewildered, infatuated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mohita

mohita - deluded, bewildered, infatuated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √moh (to be bewildered, to swoon)

Root: moh (class 1)

वानरोत्तम (vānarottama) - O best of monkeys

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vānarottama

vānarottama - best of monkeys, foremost monkey

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+uttama)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

उत्सृजामि (utsṛjāmi) - I release (I release, I give up, I abandon)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of utsṛj

Present active, 1st person singular

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

महावेगम् (mahāvegam) - extremely swift (of great speed, extremely swift)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāvega

mahāvega - great speed, swiftness

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vega)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)

शरम् (śaram) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed

शत्रुनिबर्हणम् (śatrunibarhaṇam) - enemy-destroying (destroyer of enemies, enemy-destroying)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatrunibarhaṇa

śatrunibarhaṇa - destroyer of enemies, enemy-destroying

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+nibarhaṇa)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• nibarhaṇa – destroying, killing, destroying agent
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: bṛh (class 1)