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4,12

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-12, verse-35

गजपुष्पीमिमां फुल्लामुत्पाट्य शुभलक्षणाम् ।
कुरु लक्ष्मण कण्ठे ऽस्य सुग्रीवस्य महात्मनः ॥३५॥
35. gajapuṣpīmimāṃ phullāmutpāṭya śubhalakṣaṇām ,
kuru lakṣmaṇa kaṇṭhe'sya sugrīvasya mahātmanaḥ.
35. gajapuṣpīm imām phullām utpāṭya śubhalakṣaṇām
kuru lakṣmaṇa kaṇṭhe asya sugrīvasya mahātmanaḥ
35. lakṣmaṇa imām phullām śubhalakṣaṇām gajapuṣpīm
utpāṭya asya mahātmanaḥ sugrīvasya kaṇṭhe kuru
35. O Lakṣmaṇa, uproot this auspiciously marked, blooming Gajapuṣpī plant, and place it around the neck of this noble Sugrīva.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गजपुष्पीम् (gajapuṣpīm) - Gajapuṣpī plant (a plant named Gajapuṣpī)
  • इमाम् (imām) - this
  • फुल्लाम् (phullām) - blooming (blooming, flowering, expanded)
  • उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - having uprooted (having uprooted, having extracted)
  • शुभलक्षणाम् (śubhalakṣaṇām) - auspiciously marked (having auspicious marks, auspiciously characterized)
  • कुरु (kuru) - place (make, do, place)
  • लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakṣmaṇa
  • कण्ठे (kaṇṭhe) - around the neck (on the neck, in the throat)
  • अस्य (asya) - of this (of him, his, of this)
  • सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugrīva
  • महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the noble Sugrīva (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

Words meanings and morphology

गजपुष्पीम् (gajapuṣpīm) - Gajapuṣpī plant (a plant named Gajapuṣpī)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gajapuṣpī
gajapuṣpī - a type of creeper or plant (literally 'elephant flower')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaja+puṣpī)
  • gaja – elephant
    noun (masculine)
  • puṣpī – flower, flowering plant
    noun (feminine)
इमाम् (imām) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Agrees with gajapuṣpīm
फुल्लाम् (phullām) - blooming (blooming, flowering, expanded)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of phulla
phulla - blooming, expanded, full-blown
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √phall (to bloom, expand)
Root: phall (class 1)
Note: Agrees with gajapuṣpīm
उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - having uprooted (having uprooted, having extracted)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root √paṭ (to split, burst) with upasarga ut- (causing 'ṭ' change)
Prefix: ut
Root: paṭ (class 1)
शुभलक्षणाम् (śubhalakṣaṇām) - auspiciously marked (having auspicious marks, auspiciously characterized)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śubhalakṣaṇā
śubhalakṣaṇā - having auspicious marks, of good omen
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śubha+lakṣaṇa)
  • śubha – auspicious, propitious, beautiful
    adjective (neuter)
  • lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with gajapuṣpīm
कुरु (kuru) - place (make, do, place)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Imperative active, 2nd person singular, from root √kṛ (class 8)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakṣmaṇa
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa
lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rama's brother)
कण्ठे (kaṇṭhe) - around the neck (on the neck, in the throat)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kaṇṭha
kaṇṭha - neck, throat
अस्य (asya) - of this (of him, his, of this)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Agrees with Sugrīvasya and mahātmanaḥ
सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugrīva
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sugrīva
sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of a monkey king, literally 'beautiful neck')
महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the noble Sugrīva (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, supreme spirit (mahātman)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective (feminine)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, living being, the supreme spirit (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with Sugrīvasya