वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-69, verse-4

तानारुह्याथ वा भूमौ पातयित्वा च तान्बलात् ।
फलान्यमृतकल्पानि भक्षयन्तौ गमिष्यथः ॥४॥

4. tānāruhyātha vā bhūmau pātayitvā ca tānbalāt ,
phalānyamṛtakalpāni bhakṣayantau gamiṣyathaḥ.

4. tān āruhya atha vā bhūmau pātayitvā ca tān balāt
| phalāni amṛtakalpāni bhakṣayantau gamiṣyathaḥ

4. atha vā tān āruhya bhūmau tān balāt pātayitvā ca
amṛtakalpāni phalāni bhakṣayantau gamiṣyathaḥ

4. Climbing them, or forcefully felling them to the ground, and eating fruits comparable to nectar, you two will go forth.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those trees mentioned previously (them)

• आरुह्य (āruhya) - having climbed, ascending

• अथ (atha) - then, now, or else

• वा (vā) - or

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, to the earth

• पातयित्वा (pātayitvā) - having caused to fall, having felled

• च (ca) - and

• तान् (tān) - those trees mentioned previously (them)

• बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcefully

• फलानि (phalāni) - fruits

• अमृतकल्पानि (amṛtakalpāni) - nectar-like, resembling nectar

• भक्षयन्तौ (bhakṣayantau) - eating (you two)

• गमिष्यथः (gamiṣyathaḥ) - you two will go/reach

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those trees mentioned previously (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

आरुह्य (āruhya) - having climbed, ascending

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed from root 'ruh' with prefix 'ā', expressing 'having done X'.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, now, or else

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, to the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, soil, land

पातयित्वा (pātayitvā) - having caused to fall, having felled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund (Causative)

Formed from causative of root 'pat' (to fall) with suffix '-itvā'.

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - those trees mentioned previously (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcefully

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

फलानि (phalāni) - fruits

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence

अमृतकल्पानि (amṛtakalpāni) - nectar-like, resembling nectar

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of amṛtakalpa

amṛtakalpa - nectar-like, resembling nectar

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (amṛta+kalpa)

• amṛta – nectar, immortality
  noun (neuter)
• kalpa – like, resembling, similar to; a cosmic period
  adjective
  Suffix -kalpa used to form adjectives meaning 'like' or 'resembling'.

भक्षयन्तौ (bhakṣayantau) - eating (you two)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhakṣayat

bhakṣayat - eating, consuming

Present Active Participle

From the root 'bhakṣ' (to eat), class 10.

Root: bhakṣ (class 10)

Note: Refers to the two persons addressed.

गमिष्यथः (gamiṣyathaḥ) - you two will go/reach

(verb)

2nd person , dual, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Future Tense

Second person dual form of the future tense of root 'gam'.

Root: gam (class 1)