वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-69, verse-18

तानि माल्यानि जातानि मुनीनां तपसा तदा ।
स्वेदबिन्दुसमुत्थानि न विनश्यन्ति राघव ॥१८॥

18. tāni mālyāni jātāni munīnāṃ tapasā tadā ,
svedabindusamutthāni na vinaśyanti rāghava.

18. tāni mālyāni jātāni munīnām tapasā tadā
svedabindusamutthāni na vinaśyanti rāghava

18. rāghava tadā munīnām tapasā svedabindusamutthāni
tāni mālyāni jātāni na vinaśyanti

18. O Raghava, those garlands, which originated then from the drops of sweat of those sages through their spiritual discipline (tapas), do not perish.

Words meanings summery:

• तानि (tāni) - those (garlands) (those)

• माल्यानि (mālyāni) - garlands (garlands, flowers)

• जातानि (jātāni) - originated (born, produced, originated, became)

• मुनीनाम् (munīnām) - of those sages (of the sages, ascetics)

• तपसा (tapasā) - through their spiritual discipline (tapas) (by asceticism, by spiritual discipline)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• स्वेदबिन्दुसमुत्थानि (svedabindusamutthāni) - arising from (their) drops of sweat (arising from drops of sweat)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• विनश्यन्ति (vinaśyanti) - do not perish (they perish, are destroyed)

• राघव (rāghava) - O Raghava (Rama) (O descendant of Raghu, O Rama)

Words meanings and morphology

तानि (tāni) - those (garlands) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

माल्यानि (mālyāni) - garlands (garlands, flowers)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mālya

mālya - garland, wreath, flowers for a garland

जातानि (jātāni) - originated (born, produced, originated, became)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened, existing

Past Passive Participle

From root 'jan' (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

मुनीनाम् (munīnām) - of those sages (of the sages, ascetics)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, a silent one

तपसा (tapasā) - through their spiritual discipline (tapas) (by asceticism, by spiritual discipline)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, asceticism, spiritual discipline, penance

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

स्वेदबिन्दुसमुत्थानि (svedabindusamutthāni) - arising from (their) drops of sweat (arising from drops of sweat)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of svedabindusamuttha

svedabindusamuttha - arisen from drops of sweat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svedabindu+samuttha)

• sveda – sweat, perspiration
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svid (class 1)
• bindu – drop, dot
  noun (masculine)
• samuttha – arisen, produced, originated from
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'sthā' (to stand) with upasargas 'sam' and 'ud'
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: sthā (class 1)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

विनश्यन्ति (vinaśyanti) - do not perish (they perish, are destroyed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vinaś

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

राघव (rāghava) - O Raghava (Rama) (O descendant of Raghu, O Rama)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, a name for Rama