वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-69, verse-31

तस्या गुहायाः प्राग्द्वारे महाञ् शीतोदको ह्रदः ।
बहुमूलफलो रम्यो नानानगसमावृतः ॥३१॥

31. tasyā guhāyāḥ prāgdvāre mahāñ śītodako hradaḥ ,
bahumūlaphalo ramyo nānānagasamāvṛtaḥ.

31. tasyāḥ guhāyāḥ prāgdvāre mahān śītodakaḥ
hradaḥ bahumūlaphalaḥ ramyaḥ nānānagasamāvṛtaḥ

31. tasyāḥ guhāyāḥ prāgdvāre mahān śītodakaḥ
hradaḥ bahumūlaphalaḥ ramyaḥ nānānagasamāvṛtaḥ

31. At the eastern entrance of that cave, there is a large, cold-water lake. It is delightful, rich in many roots and fruits, and surrounded by various trees.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that (cave) (of that, of her)

• गुहायाः (guhāyāḥ) - of the cave (of the cave, from the cave)

• प्राग्द्वारे (prāgdvāre) - at the eastern entrance (of the cave) (at the eastern gate, at the eastern entrance)

• महान् (mahān) - large (great, large, mighty)

• शीतोदकः (śītodakaḥ) - cold-water (referring to the lake) (having cold water, cold-water (lake))

• ह्रदः (hradaḥ) - lake (lake, pool, deep part of a river)

• बहुमूलफलः (bahumūlaphalaḥ) - rich in many roots and fruits (describing the lake/surroundings) (rich in many roots and fruits)

• रम्यः (ramyaḥ) - delightful (delightful, charming, beautiful)

• नानानगसमावृतः (nānānagasamāvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by various trees (surrounded by various trees/mountains)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that (cave) (of that, of her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Feminine singular genitive/ablative of 'tad'.

गुहायाः (guhāyāḥ) - of the cave (of the cave, from the cave)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of guhā

guhā - cave, cavern, hiding place

Note: Feminine singular genitive/ablative of 'guhā'.

प्राग्द्वारे (prāgdvāre) - at the eastern entrance (of the cave) (at the eastern gate, at the eastern entrance)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prāgdvāra

prāgdvāra - eastern gate, eastern entrance

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāk+dvāra)

• prāk – east, eastern
  indeclinable
• dvāra – door, gate, entrance
  noun (neuter)

महान् (mahān) - large (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

Note: Masculine singular nominative of 'mahat'.

शीतोदकः (śītodakaḥ) - cold-water (referring to the lake) (having cold water, cold-water (lake))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śītodaka

śītodaka - cold water; having cold water

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śīta+udaka)

• śīta – cold, cool
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'śyai' (to be cold).
  Root: śyai (class 1)
• udaka – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Masculine singular nominative, modifying 'hrada'.

ह्रदः (hradaḥ) - lake (lake, pool, deep part of a river)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hrada

hrada - lake, pool, pond

बहुमूलफलः (bahumūlaphalaḥ) - rich in many roots and fruits (describing the lake/surroundings) (rich in many roots and fruits)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahumūlaphala

bahumūlaphala - having many roots and fruits

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+mūla+phala)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• mūla – root, origin
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result
  noun (neuter)

Note: Masculine singular nominative, modifying 'hrada'.

रम्यः (ramyaḥ) - delightful (delightful, charming, beautiful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ramya

ramya - charming, beautiful, delightful, pleasant

Gerundive

From root 'ram' (to delight, rejoice), with suffix '-ya'.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Masculine singular nominative, modifying 'hrada'.

नानानगसमावृतः (nānānagasamāvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by various trees (surrounded by various trees/mountains)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nānānagasamāvṛta

nānānagasamāvṛta - surrounded by various trees/mountains

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+naga+samāvṛta)

• nānā – various, manifold
  indeclinable
• naga – mountain; tree (lit. that which does not move)
  noun (masculine)
• samāvṛta – covered, surrounded, encompassed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'sam-ā-vṛ' (to cover, surround).
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Masculine singular nominative, modifying 'hrada'.