वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-69, verse-13

स्थूलान् गिरिगुहाशय्यान् वराहान् वनचारिणः ।
अपां लोभादुपावृत्तान् वृषभानिव नर्दतः ।
रूपान्वितांश्च पम्पायां द्रक्ष्यसि त्वं नरोत्तम ॥१३॥

13. sthūlān giriguhāśayyān varāhān vanacāriṇaḥ ,
apāṃ lobhādupāvṛttān vṛṣabhāniva nardataḥ ,
rūpānvitāṃśca pampāyāṃ drakṣyasi tvaṃ narottama.

13. sthūlān giriguhāśayyān varāhān
vanacāriṇaḥ | apām lobhāt upāvṛttān
vṛṣabhān iva nardataḥ | rūpānvitān
ca pampāyām drakṣyasi tvam narottama

13. narottama tvam pampāyām sthūlān
giriguhāśayyān vanacāriṇaḥ apām lobhāt
upāvṛttān vṛṣabhān iva nardataḥ varāhān
drakṣyasi ca rūpānvitān [api drakṣyasi]

13. O best of men, you will see in Pampa stout wild boars, accustomed to lying in mountain caves and roaming the forest, which return [to the water] out of a desire for water and roar like bulls. You will also see other creatures endowed with beautiful forms.

Words meanings summery:

• स्थूलान् (sthūlān) - stout, bulky, large

• गिरिगुहाशय्यान् (giriguhāśayyān) - lying in mountain caves

• वराहान् (varāhān) - wild boars, hogs

• वनचारिणः (vanacāriṇaḥ) - forest-dwelling, forest-roaming

• अपाम् (apām) - of water

• लोभात् (lobhāt) - out of desire for water (from greed, out of desire)

• उपावृत्तान् (upāvṛttān) - returned, come back

• वृषभान् (vṛṣabhān) - bulls

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• नर्दतः (nardataḥ) - roaring, bellowing

• रूपान्वितान् (rūpānvitān) - endowed with form/beauty, beautiful

• च (ca) - and

• पम्पायाम् (pampāyām) - in Pampa

• द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• नरोत्तम (narottama) - O best of men

Words meanings and morphology

स्थूलान् (sthūlān) - stout, bulky, large

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sthūla

sthūla - stout, bulky, large, thick

गिरिगुहाशय्यान् (giriguhāśayyān) - lying in mountain caves

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of giriguhāśayyin

giriguhāśayyin - lying or dwelling in mountain caves

Derived from giri (mountain) + guhā (cave) + śayyin (one who lies/sleeps).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+guhā+śayyin)

• giri – mountain
  noun (masculine)
• guhā – cave
  noun (feminine)
• śayyin – one who lies, rests
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root śī (to lie).
  Root: śī (class 2)

वराहान् (varāhān) - wild boars, hogs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of varāha

varāha - wild boar, hog

वनचारिणः (vanacāriṇaḥ) - forest-dwelling, forest-roaming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vanacārin

vanacārin - forest-dweller, forest-roamer

Derived from vana (forest) + cārin (one who moves/roams).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+cārin)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• cārin – moving, roaming, dweller
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root car (to move).
  Root: car (class 1)

अपाम् (apām) - of water

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water

लोभात् (lobhāt) - out of desire for water (from greed, out of desire)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of lobha

lobha - greed, covetousness, strong desire

Root: lubh (class 4)

उपावृत्तान् (upāvṛttān) - returned, come back

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of upāvṛtta

upāvṛtta - returned, come back

Past Passive Participle

Derived from upa- + ā- + vṛt- (to turn).

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

वृषभान् (vṛṣabhān) - bulls

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛṣabha

vṛṣabha - bull, chief, best

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

नर्दतः (nardataḥ) - roaring, bellowing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nardat

nardat - roaring, bellowing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root nard- (to roar).

Root: nard (class 1)

रूपान्वितान् (rūpānvitān) - endowed with form/beauty, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rūpānvita

rūpānvita - endowed with form, beautiful

Derived from rūpa (form/beauty) + anvita (endowed).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rūpa+anvita)

• rūpa – form, beauty
  noun (neuter)
• anvita – accompanied, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from anu- + i- (to go) or anu- + vi- (to pervade).
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पम्पायाम् (pampāyām) - in Pampa

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pampā

pampā - Pampa (name of a lake/river)

द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Future Active

Second person singular future form of root dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

नरोत्तम (narottama) - O best of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narottama

narottama - best among men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+uttama)

• nara – man
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest
  adjective (masculine)