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3,69

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-69, verse-23

तस्मिन्नन्दनसंकाशे देवारण्योपमे वने ।
नानाविहगसंकीर्णे रंस्यसे राम निर्वृतः ॥२३॥
23. tasminnandanasaṃkāśe devāraṇyopame vane ,
nānāvihagasaṃkīrṇe raṃsyase rāma nirvṛtaḥ.
23. tasmin nandanasaṃkāśe devāraṇyopame vane
nānāvihagasaṃkīrṇe raṃsyase rāma nirvṛtaḥ
23. rāma tasmin nandanasaṃkāśe devāraṇyopame
nānāvihagasaṃkīrṇe vane nirvṛtaḥ raṃsyase
23. O Rama, in that forest, which resembles the Nandana garden and is comparable to a divine forest, teeming with various birds, you will enjoy yourself, content.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (forest) (in that, in it)
  • नन्दनसंकाशे (nandanasaṁkāśe) - resembling the heavenly Nandana garden (resembling Nandana (Indra's garden))
  • देवारण्योपमे (devāraṇyopame) - comparable to a celestial forest (comparable to a divine forest)
  • वने (vane) - in the forest
  • नानाविहगसंकीर्णे (nānāvihagasaṁkīrṇe) - filled with many kinds of birds (crowded with various birds)
  • रंस्यसे (raṁsyase) - you will enjoy yourself (you will enjoy, you will delight, you will sport)
  • राम (rāma) - vocative address to Rama (O Rama)
  • निर्वृतः (nirvṛtaḥ) - contented, at peace (contented, happy, calm, liberated)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (forest) (in that, in it)
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to 'vane'.
नन्दनसंकाशे (nandanasaṁkāśe) - resembling the heavenly Nandana garden (resembling Nandana (Indra's garden))
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of nandanasaṃkāśa
nandanasaṁkāśa - resembling Nandana
Compound type : tatpurusha (nandana+saṃkāśa)
  • nandana – Nandana (garden of Indra), delight, joy
    proper noun (masculine)
    Root: nand (class 1)
  • saṃkāśa – resembling, similar to, appearance
    adjective (masculine)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: kāś (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'vane'.
देवारण्योपमे (devāraṇyopame) - comparable to a celestial forest (comparable to a divine forest)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of devāraṇyopama
devāraṇyopama - comparable to a divine forest
Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+araṇya+upama)
  • deva – god, divine, celestial
    noun (masculine)
    Root: div (class 4)
  • araṇya – forest, wilderness
    noun (neuter)
  • upama – likeness, comparison, similar
    adjective (masculine)
    Prefix: upa
    Root: mā (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'vane'.
वने (vane) - in the forest
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, water
Note: Main noun for locative adjectives.
नानाविहगसंकीर्णे (nānāvihagasaṁkīrṇe) - filled with many kinds of birds (crowded with various birds)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of nānāvihagasaṃkīrṇa
nānāvihagasaṁkīrṇa - crowded/filled with various birds
Compound type : tatpurusha (nānā+vihaga+saṃkīrṇa)
  • nānā – various, diverse, manifold
    indeclinable
  • vihaga – bird (lit. going in the sky)
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • saṃkīrṇa – crowded, mixed, filled with
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kīr (to scatter) with prefix sam.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: kīr (class 6)
Note: Qualifies 'vane'.
रंस्यसे (raṁsyase) - you will enjoy yourself (you will enjoy, you will delight, you will sport)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of ram
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: From root 'ram' (ātmanepada).
राम (rāma) - vocative address to Rama (O Rama)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (name of a legendary king), pleasing, dark
निर्वृतः (nirvṛtaḥ) - contented, at peace (contented, happy, calm, liberated)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirvṛta
nirvṛta - contented, happy, calm, extinguished, liberated
Past Passive Participle
From root vṛt (to turn, exist) with prefix nir.
Prefix: nir
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject of 'raṃsyase' (you, Rama).