वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-69, verse-14

सायाह्ने विचरन् राम विटपी माल्यधारिणः ।
शीतोदकं च पम्पायां दृष्ट्वा शोकं विहास्यसि ॥१४॥

14. sāyāhne vicaran rāma viṭapī mālyadhāriṇaḥ ,
śītodakaṃ ca pampāyāṃ dṛṣṭvā śokaṃ vihāsyasi.

14. sāyāhne vicaran rāma viṭapī mālyadhāriṇaḥ |
śītodakam ca pampāyām dṛṣṭvā śokam vihāsyasi

14. rāma sāyāhne vicaran pampāyām mālyadhāriṇaḥ
viṭapī ca śītodakam dṛṣṭvā śokam vihāsyasi

14. O Rama, in the evening, as you wander, having seen the garland-bearing trees and the cool water in Pampa, you will cast away your sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• सायाह्ने (sāyāhne) - in the evening

• विचरन् (vicaran) - as you wander (wandering, roaming, moving about)

• राम (rāma) - O Rama

• विटपी (viṭapī) - trees (as object of 'having seen') (trees)

• माल्यधारिणः (mālyadhāriṇaḥ) - wearing garlands, garland-bearing

• शीतोदकम् (śītodakam) - cool water

• च (ca) - and

• पम्पायाम् (pampāyām) - in Pampa

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow, grief

• विहास्यसि (vihāsyasi) - you will abandon, you will cast away

Words meanings and morphology

सायाह्ने (sāyāhne) - in the evening

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sāyāhna

sāyāhna - evening, afternoon

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (sāya+ahna)

• sāya – evening
  noun (masculine)
• ahna – day
  noun (neuter)

विचरन् (vicaran) - as you wander (wandering, roaming, moving about)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicarant

vicarant - wandering, roaming, moving about

Present Active Participle

Derived from vi- + car- (to move).

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

राम (rāma) - O Rama

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a king, incarnation of Vishnu)

विटपी (viṭapī) - trees (as object of 'having seen') (trees)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viṭapin

viṭapin - tree

माल्यधारिणः (mālyadhāriṇaḥ) - wearing garlands, garland-bearing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mālyadhārin

mālyadhārin - garland-wearing, garland-bearing

Derived from mālya (garland) + dhārin (bearer).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mālya+dhārin)

• mālya – garland, wreath
  noun (neuter)
• dhārin – bearing, holding, wearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root dhṛ (to bear).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

शीतोदकम् (śītodakam) - cool water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śītodaka

śītodaka - cool water

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (śīta+udaka)

• śīta – cool, cold
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root śī (to lie down, to be cool).
  Root: śī (class 2)
• udaka – water
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पम्पायाम् (pampāyām) - in Pampa

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pampā

pampā - Pampa (name of a lake/river)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root dṛś- (to see) with -tvā suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow, grief

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

Root: śuc (class 1)

विहास्यसि (vihāsyasi) - you will abandon, you will cast away

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vihā

Future Active

Second person singular future form of root hā- (to abandon) with vi- prefix.

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)