वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-69, verse-17

तेषां भाराभितप्तानां वन्यमाहरतां गुरोः ।
ये प्रपेतुर्महीं तूर्णं शरीरात् स्वेदबिन्दवः ॥१७॥

17. teṣāṃ bhārābhitaptānāṃ vanyamāharatāṃ guroḥ ,
ye prapeturmahīṃ tūrṇaṃ śarīrāt svedabindavaḥ.

17. teṣām bhārābhitaptānām vanyam āharatām guroḥ
ye prapetuḥ mahīm tūrṇam śarīrāt svedabindavaḥ

17. guroḥ vanyam āharatām bhārābhitaptānām teṣām śarīrāt ye svedabindavaḥ tūrṇam mahīm prapetuḥ (te.
.
.
)

17. Of those disciples who were exhausted from the burden of gathering forest produce for their guru, the drops of sweat that quickly fell from their bodies to the ground—

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (the disciples) (of them, to them)

• भाराभितप्तानाम् (bhārābhitaptānām) - of those who were exhausted by the burden (of those exhausted by burden)

• वन्यम् (vanyam) - forest produce (forest produce, wild product)

• आहरताम् (āharatām) - of those gathering (of those bringing/collecting)

• गुरोः (guroḥ) - for their guru (of the guru, for the guru)

• ये (ye) - which (drops) (which, those who)

• प्रपेतुः (prapetuḥ) - fell down (they fell down)

• महीम् (mahīm) - to the ground (to the earth, ground)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• शरीरात् (śarīrāt) - from their bodies (from the body)

• स्वेदबिन्दवः (svedabindavaḥ) - drops of sweat

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (the disciples) (of them, to them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

भाराभितप्तानाम् (bhārābhitaptānām) - of those who were exhausted by the burden (of those exhausted by burden)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhārābhitapta

bhārābhitapta - oppressed by a burden, exhausted by effort

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāra+abhitapta)

• bhāra – burden, load, weight
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• abhitapta – heated, tormented, distressed, exhausted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'tap' (to heat, suffer) with upasarga 'abhi'
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied 'disciples'.

वन्यम् (vanyam) - forest produce (forest produce, wild product)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vanya

vanya - belonging to the forest, wild, forest produce

आहरताम् (āharatām) - of those gathering (of those bringing/collecting)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of āharat

āharat - bringing, collecting, taking

Present Active Participle

From root 'hṛ' (to take) with upasarga 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied 'disciples'.

गुरोः (guroḥ) - for their guru (of the guru, for the guru)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, master, spiritual guide, heavy, venerable

Note: Used here in a dative sense (for the guru).

ये (ye) - which (drops) (which, those who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Refers to 'svedabindavaḥ'.

प्रपेतुः (prapetuḥ) - fell down (they fell down)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of prapat

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

महीम् (mahīm) - to the ground (to the earth, ground)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

शरीरात् (śarīrāt) - from their bodies (from the body)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, corporeal substance

स्वेदबिन्दवः (svedabindavaḥ) - drops of sweat

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svedabindu

svedabindu - drop of sweat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sveda+bindu)

• sveda – sweat, perspiration
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svid (class 1)
• bindu – drop, dot
  noun (masculine)