वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-69, verse-25

शयानः पुरुषो राम तस्य शैलस्य मूर्धनि ।
यत् स्वप्ने लभते वित्तं तत् प्रबुद्धो ऽधिगच्छति ॥२५॥

25. śayānaḥ puruṣo rāma tasya śailasya mūrdhani ,
yat svapne labhate vittaṃ tat prabuddho'dhigacchati.

25. śayānaḥ puruṣaḥ rāma tasya śailasya mūrdhani yat
svapne labhate vittam tat prabuddhaḥ adhigacchati

25. rāma tasya śailasya mūrdhani śayānaḥ puruṣaḥ yat
vittam svapne labhate tat prabuddhaḥ adhigacchati

25. O Rama, any person (puruṣa) who lies down on the summit of that mountain attains in their waking state whatever wealth they may acquire in a dream.

Words meanings summery:

• शयानः (śayānaḥ) - one who is lying down (lying down, sleeping)

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a person, an individual (man, person, human being, the cosmic person (puruṣa))

• राम (rāma) - vocative address to Rama (O Rama)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (mountain) (of that, his, its)

• शैलस्य (śailasya) - of the mountain (of the mountain, of the rock)

• मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the summit (on the head, on the summit, at the top)

• यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, that (relative pronoun))

• स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream (in a dream, in sleep)

• लभते (labhate) - he obtains (he obtains, he gains, he gets)

• वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth (wealth, property, riches)

• तत् (tat) - that (wealth) (that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun))

• प्रबुद्धः (prabuddhaḥ) - having woken up, in the waking state (awakened, enlightened, awake)

• अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - he attains (he attains, he understands, he approaches)

Words meanings and morphology

शयानः (śayānaḥ) - one who is lying down (lying down, sleeping)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śayāna

śayāna - lying, sleeping, resting

Present Middle Participle

From root śī (to lie down)

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'puruṣaḥ'.

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a person, an individual (man, person, human being, the cosmic person (puruṣa))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, human being, the cosmic person (puruṣa), soul

Note: Subject of the sentence.

राम (rāma) - vocative address to Rama (O Rama)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a legendary king), pleasing, dark

तस्य (tasya) - of that (mountain) (of that, his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'śailasya'.

शैलस्य (śailasya) - of the mountain (of the mountain, of the rock)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock, stone, born of a rock

Note: Qualified by 'tasya'.

मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the summit (on the head, on the summit, at the top)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, summit, top, peak

Note: Location.

यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, that (relative pronoun))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Refers to 'vittam'.

स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream (in a dream, in sleep)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - sleep, dream, dreaming

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Temporal/locative.

लभते (labhate) - he obtains (he obtains, he gains, he gets)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: From root 'labh' (ātmanepada).

वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth (wealth, property, riches)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vitta

vitta - wealth, property, found, known

Past Passive Participle (when used as adjective)

From root vid (to find/know)

Root: vid (class 6)

Note: Object of 'labhate'.

तत् (tat) - that (wealth) (that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative to 'yat', refers to 'vittam'.

प्रबुद्धः (prabuddhaḥ) - having woken up, in the waking state (awakened, enlightened, awake)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabuddha

prabuddha - awakened, enlightened, developed, awake

Past Passive Participle

From root budh (to wake, know) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'puruṣaḥ'.

अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - he attains (he attains, he understands, he approaches)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of adhigam

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: From root 'gam' with prefix 'adhi'.