वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-69, verse-27
ततो ऽपि शिशुनागानामाक्रन्दः श्रूयते महान् ।
क्रीडतां राम पम्पायां मतङ्गारण्यवासिनाम् ॥२७॥
क्रीडतां राम पम्पायां मतङ्गारण्यवासिनाम् ॥२७॥
27. tato'pi śiśunāgānāmākrandaḥ śrūyate mahān ,
krīḍatāṃ rāma pampāyāṃ mataṅgāraṇyavāsinām.
krīḍatāṃ rāma pampāyāṃ mataṅgāraṇyavāsinām.
27.
tataḥ api śiśunāgānām ākrandaḥ śrūyate mahān
krīḍatām rāma pampāyām mataṅgāraṇyavāsinām
krīḍatām rāma pampāyām mataṅgāraṇyavāsinām
27.
rāma tataḥ api pampāyām mataṅgāraṇyavāsinām
krīḍatām śiśunāgānām mahān ākrandaḥ śrūyate
krīḍatām śiśunāgānām mahān ākrandaḥ śrūyate
27.
O Rama, from that very place, a great cry is heard from young elephants playing in Lake Pampa, those who reside in the Matanga forest.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence
- अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
- शिशुनागानाम् (śiśunāgānām) - of young elephants
- आक्रन्दः (ākrandaḥ) - cry, roar, wail
- श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard
- महान् (mahān) - great, mighty
- क्रीडताम् (krīḍatām) - of those playing
- राम (rāma) - O Rama
- पम्पायाम् (pampāyām) - in Pampa (Lake)
- मतङ्गारण्यवासिनाम् (mataṅgāraṇyavāsinām) - of those dwelling in Matanga forest
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence
(indeclinable)
from tad (that) with tasil suffix
अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
(indeclinable)
शिशुनागानाम् (śiśunāgānām) - of young elephants
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śiśunāga
śiśunāga - young elephant
Compound type : karmadhāraya (śiśu+nāga)
- śiśu – young, child, infant
noun (masculine) - nāga – elephant, snake, cobra, Naga deity
noun (masculine)
आक्रन्दः (ākrandaḥ) - cry, roar, wail
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ākranda
ākranda - cry, wail, roar
derived from ā-krand
Prefix: ā
Root: krand (class 1)
श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śrū
Root: śru (class 5)
महान् (mahān) - great, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable
क्रीडताम् (krīḍatām) - of those playing
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of krīḍat
krīḍat - playing, sporting
present active participle
Root: krīḍ (class 1)
राम (rāma) - O Rama
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (proper name)
पम्पायाम् (pampāyām) - in Pampa (Lake)
(proper noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of pampā
pampā - Pampa (name of a lake/river)
मतङ्गारण्यवासिनाम् (mataṅgāraṇyavāsinām) - of those dwelling in Matanga forest
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mataṅgāraṇyavāsin
mataṅgāraṇyavāsin - dweller in Matanga forest
Compound type : śaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mataṅgāraṇya+vāsin)
- mataṅgāraṇya – Matanga forest
proper noun (neuter) - vāsin – dweller, inhabitant
noun (masculine)
agent noun
suffix in forming agent noun
Root: vas (class 1)