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3,69

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-69, verse-27

ततो ऽपि शिशुनागानामाक्रन्दः श्रूयते महान् ।
क्रीडतां राम पम्पायां मतङ्गारण्यवासिनाम् ॥२७॥
27. tato'pi śiśunāgānāmākrandaḥ śrūyate mahān ,
krīḍatāṃ rāma pampāyāṃ mataṅgāraṇyavāsinām.
27. tataḥ api śiśunāgānām ākrandaḥ śrūyate mahān
krīḍatām rāma pampāyām mataṅgāraṇyavāsinām
27. rāma tataḥ api pampāyām mataṅgāraṇyavāsinām
krīḍatām śiśunāgānām mahān ākrandaḥ śrūyate
27. O Rama, from that very place, a great cry is heard from young elephants playing in Lake Pampa, those who reside in the Matanga forest.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence
  • अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
  • शिशुनागानाम् (śiśunāgānām) - of young elephants
  • आक्रन्दः (ākrandaḥ) - cry, roar, wail
  • श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard
  • महान् (mahān) - great, mighty
  • क्रीडताम् (krīḍatām) - of those playing
  • राम (rāma) - O Rama
  • पम्पायाम् (pampāyām) - in Pampa (Lake)
  • मतङ्गारण्यवासिनाम् (mataṅgāraṇyavāsinām) - of those dwelling in Matanga forest

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence
(indeclinable)
from tad (that) with tasil suffix
अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
(indeclinable)
शिशुनागानाम् (śiśunāgānām) - of young elephants
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śiśunāga
śiśunāga - young elephant
Compound type : karmadhāraya (śiśu+nāga)
  • śiśu – young, child, infant
    noun (masculine)
  • nāga – elephant, snake, cobra, Naga deity
    noun (masculine)
आक्रन्दः (ākrandaḥ) - cry, roar, wail
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ākranda
ākranda - cry, wail, roar
derived from ā-krand
Prefix: ā
Root: krand (class 1)
श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śrū
Root: śru (class 5)
महान् (mahān) - great, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable
क्रीडताम् (krīḍatām) - of those playing
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of krīḍat
krīḍat - playing, sporting
present active participle
Root: krīḍ (class 1)
राम (rāma) - O Rama
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (proper name)
पम्पायाम् (pampāyām) - in Pampa (Lake)
(proper noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of pampā
pampā - Pampa (name of a lake/river)
मतङ्गारण्यवासिनाम् (mataṅgāraṇyavāsinām) - of those dwelling in Matanga forest
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mataṅgāraṇyavāsin
mataṅgāraṇyavāsin - dweller in Matanga forest
Compound type : śaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mataṅgāraṇya+vāsin)
  • mataṅgāraṇya – Matanga forest
    proper noun (neuter)
  • vāsin – dweller, inhabitant
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    suffix in forming agent noun
    Root: vas (class 1)