वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-69, verse-15

सुमनोभिश्चितांस्तत्र तिलकान्नक्तमालकान् ।
उत्पलानि च फुल्लानि पङ्कजानि च राघव ॥१५॥

15. sumanobhiścitāṃstatra tilakānnaktamālakān ,
utpalāni ca phullāni paṅkajāni ca rāghava.

15. sumanobhiḥ citān tatra tilakān naktamālakān
utpalāni ca phullāni paṅkajāni ca rāghava

15. rāghava tatra sumanobhiḥ citān tilakān naktamālakān
ca phullāni utpalāni ca paṅkajāni (āsan)

15. O Raghava, there were Tilaka and Naktamalaka flowers, strewn with fragrant blossoms, along with blooming blue and pink lotuses.

Words meanings summery:

• सुमनोभिः (sumanobhiḥ) - by fragrant flowers (by fragrant flowers, by pleasant-minded ones)

• चितान् (citān) - strewn, covered (strewn, piled, covered, collected)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तिलकान् (tilakān) - Tilaka flowers (Tilaka trees/flowers)

• नक्तमालकान् (naktamālakān) - Naktamalaka flowers (Naktamalaka trees/flowers)

• उत्पलानि (utpalāni) - blue lotuses (blue lotuses, water lilies)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• फुल्लानि (phullāni) - blooming (blooming, opened, expanded)

• पङ्कजानि (paṅkajāni) - pink lotuses (lotuses (born in mud))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• राघव (rāghava) - O Raghava (Rama) (O descendant of Raghu, O Rama)

Words meanings and morphology

सुमनोभिः (sumanobhiḥ) - by fragrant flowers (by fragrant flowers, by pleasant-minded ones)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sumanas

sumanas - fragrant, good-minded, a flower, a good heart

चितान् (citān) - strewn, covered (strewn, piled, covered, collected)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of cita

cita - piled, collected, heaped, covered, strewn

Past Passive Participle

From root 'ci' (to pile, gather)

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'tilakān' and 'naktamālakān'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

तिलकान् (tilakān) - Tilaka flowers (Tilaka trees/flowers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tilaka

tilaka - a mark on the forehead, a particular tree (rottlera tinctoria), a sesame seed

नक्तमालकान् (naktamālakān) - Naktamalaka flowers (Naktamalaka trees/flowers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of naktamālaka

naktamālaka - a kind of tree (Pongamia pinnata or Galedupa indica), its flower

उत्पलानि (utpalāni) - blue lotuses (blue lotuses, water lilies)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of utpala

utpala - a blue lotus, a water lily

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

फुल्लानि (phullāni) - blooming (blooming, opened, expanded)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of phulla

phulla - blooming, opened, expanded, joyful

Past Passive Participle

From root 'phall' (to blossom)

Root: phall (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'utpalāni' and 'paṅkajāni'.

पङ्कजानि (paṅkajāni) - pink lotuses (lotuses (born in mud))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of paṅkaja

paṅkaja - lotus (literally 'mud-born'), water lily

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paṅka+ja)

• paṅka – mud, mire, dirt
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix for agent/origin
  From root 'jan' (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

राघव (rāghava) - O Raghava (Rama) (O descendant of Raghu, O Rama)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, a name for Rama