वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-69, verse-30

राम तस्य तु शैलस्य महती शोभते गुहा ।
शिलापिधाना काकुत्स्थ दुःखं चास्याः प्रवेशनम् ॥३०॥

30. rāma tasya tu śailasya mahatī śobhate guhā ,
śilāpidhānā kākutstha duḥkhaṃ cāsyāḥ praveśanam.

30. rāma tasya tu śailasya mahatī śobhate guhā
śilāpidhānā kākutstha duḥkham ca asyāḥ praveśanam

30. rāma kākutstha tasya śailasya mahatī guhā tu
śobhate asyāḥ śilāpidhānā ca praveśanam duḥkham

30. O Rama, O Kakutstha, a magnificent cave of that mountain is truly splendid. It is concealed by a stone, and its entrance is difficult.

Words meanings summery:

• राम (rāma) - O Rama

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, its

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• शैलस्य (śailasya) - of the mountain

• महती (mahatī) - great, magnificent

• शोभते (śobhate) - shines, is beautiful, looks splendid

• गुहा (guhā) - cave

• शिलापिधाना (śilāpidhānā) - having a stone covering, stone-covered

• काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O Kakutstha (epithet for Rama)

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - difficult, painful, sorrowful, difficulty

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of this, her

• प्रवेशनम् (praveśanam) - entrance, act of entering

Words meanings and morphology

राम (rāma) - O Rama

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name)

तस्य (tasya) - of that, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

शैलस्य (śailasya) - of the mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock, rocky

derived from śilā (rock)

महती (mahatī) - great, magnificent

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

शोभते (śobhate) - shines, is beautiful, looks splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śubh

Root: śubh (class 1)

गुहा (guhā) - cave

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of guhā

guhā - cave, cavern

Root: guh (class 1)

शिलापिधाना (śilāpidhānā) - having a stone covering, stone-covered

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śilāpidhāna

śilāpidhāna - covered by a stone

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śilā+apidhāna)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• apidhāna – covering, lid, cover
  noun (neuter)
  from api-dhā with ana suffix
  Prefix: api
  Root: dhā (class 3)

काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O Kakutstha (epithet for Rama)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha (epithet for Rama)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - difficult, painful, sorrowful, difficulty

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, difficulty, unpleasantness

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of this, her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, she, her

प्रवेशनम् (praveśanam) - entrance, act of entering

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of praveśana

praveśana - entering, entrance, access

derived from pra-viś with ana suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)