वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-69, verse-32
तस्यां वसति सुग्रीवश्चतुर्भिः सह वानरैः ।
कदा चिच्छिखरे तस्य पर्वतस्यावतिष्ठते ॥३२॥
कदा चिच्छिखरे तस्य पर्वतस्यावतिष्ठते ॥३२॥
32. tasyāṃ vasati sugrīvaścaturbhiḥ saha vānaraiḥ ,
kadā cicchikhare tasya parvatasyāvatiṣṭhate.
kadā cicchikhare tasya parvatasyāvatiṣṭhate.
32.
tasyām vasati sugrīvaḥ caturbhiḥ saha vānaraiḥ
kadā cit śikhare tasya parvatasya avatiṣṭhate
kadā cit śikhare tasya parvatasya avatiṣṭhate
32.
sugrīvaḥ tasyām caturbhiḥ vānaraiḥ saha vasati
kadā cit tasya parvatasya śikhare avatiṣṭhate
kadā cit tasya parvatasya śikhare avatiṣṭhate
32.
Sugriva lives there (in that cave) with four monkeys. Sometimes he (Sugriva) stays on the peak of that mountain.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (cave) (in that, there)
- वसति (vasati) - lives, dwells (lives, dwells, stays)
- सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (Sugriva (name of the monkey king))
- चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four (by four, with four)
- सह (saha) - with (with, together with)
- वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - monkeys (by monkeys, with monkeys)
- कदा (kadā) - sometimes (with 'cit') (when, at what time)
- चित् (cit) - sometimes (with 'kadā') (indeed, just, some)
- शिखरे (śikhare) - on the peak (on the peak, on the summit)
- तस्य (tasya) - of that (mountain) (of that, his)
- पर्वतस्य (parvatasya) - of the mountain
- अवतिष्ठते (avatiṣṭhate) - stays (stands, stays, remains)
Words meanings and morphology
तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (cave) (in that, there)
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Feminine singular locative of 'tad'.
वसति (vasati) - lives, dwells (lives, dwells, stays)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vas
Present active 3rd singular.
Root: vas (class 1)
सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (Sugriva (name of the monkey king))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva
sugrīva - Sugriva (proper name); lit. 'one with a beautiful neck'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+grīva)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - grīva – neck
noun (masculine)
चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four (by four, with four)
(numeral)
Note: Instrumental plural of 'catur'.
सह (saha) - with (with, together with)
(indeclinable)
वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - monkeys (by monkeys, with monkeys)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānara
vānara - monkey
कदा (kadā) - sometimes (with 'cit') (when, at what time)
(indeclinable)
Note: Forms 'kadā cit' for 'sometimes'.
चित् (cit) - sometimes (with 'kadā') (indeed, just, some)
(indeclinable)
शिखरे (śikhare) - on the peak (on the peak, on the summit)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śikhara
śikhara - peak, summit, top
तस्य (tasya) - of that (mountain) (of that, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Masculine singular genitive/ablative of 'tad'.
पर्वतस्य (parvatasya) - of the mountain
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill
अवतिष्ठते (avatiṣṭhate) - stays (stands, stays, remains)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of avasthā
Present middle 3rd singular. Root 'sthā' with prefix 'ava'. 'ṣ' due to 'a-sthā' sandhi rules for retroflexion.
Prefix: ava
Root: sthā (class 1)