वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-69, verse-35

गम्यतां कार्यसिद्ध्यर्थमिति तावब्रवीच्च सः ।
सुप्रीतौ तावनुज्ञाप्य कबन्धः प्रस्थितस्तदा ॥३५॥

35. gamyatāṃ kāryasiddhyarthamiti tāvabravīcca saḥ ,
suprītau tāvanujñāpya kabandhaḥ prasthitastadā.

35. gamyatām kāryasiddhyartham iti tau abravīt ca saḥ
suprītau tau anujñāpya kabandhaḥ prasthitaḥ tadā

35. saḥ ca tau abravīt iti kāryasiddhyartham gamyatām.
tadā kabandhaḥ suprītau tau anujñāpya prasthitaḥ

35. And he (Kabandha) said to them, "Go forth for the accomplishment of your purpose." Then, having received permission from those two (Rama and Lakshmana), who were greatly pleased, Kabandha departed.

Words meanings summery:

• गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - proceed, go forth (let it be gone, one should go, proceed)

• कार्यसिद्ध्यर्थम् (kāryasiddhyartham) - for the accomplishment of your purpose (for the accomplishment of a task, for success in an undertaking)

• इति (iti) - marking the end of a quote, "thus" (thus, so, in this manner)

• तौ (tau) - them (Rama and Lakshmana) (those two)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, he spoke)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Kabandha) (he, that (masculine))

• सुप्रीतौ (suprītau) - (Rama and Lakshmana) greatly pleased (well-pleased, very happy)

• तौ (tau) - them (Rama and Lakshmana) (those two)

• अनुज्ञाप्य (anujñāpya) - having obtained permission from (having taken leave of, having obtained permission from)

• कबन्धः (kabandhaḥ) - Kabandha (Kabandha (a proper noun, name of a Rākṣasa))

• प्रस्थितः (prasthitaḥ) - departed (departed, set out, gone forth)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - proceed, go forth (let it be gone, one should go, proceed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative Mood, Passive Voice

3rd person singular, Ātmanepada, लोट् (loṭ) lakāra

Root: gam (class 1)

कार्यसिद्ध्यर्थम् (kāryasiddhyartham) - for the accomplishment of your purpose (for the accomplishment of a task, for success in an undertaking)

(indeclinable)

indeclinable formed from kāryasiddhi (accomplishment of purpose) + artha (purpose, for the sake of)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kārya+siddhi+artha)

• kārya – work, deed, duty, task
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root kṛ (to do), suffix -ya. 'That which is to be done.'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• siddhi – accomplishment, success, fulfillment
  noun (feminine)
  From root sidh (to succeed)
  Root: sidh (class 4)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative singular neuter of artham (for the sake of, for the purpose of), functions as an indeclinable.

इति (iti) - marking the end of a quote, "thus" (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

तौ (tau) - them (Rama and Lakshmana) (those two)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: In this context, it refers to Rama and Lakshmana.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Mood

3rd person singular, Parasmaipada, लङ् (laṅ) lakāra

Root: brū (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (Kabandha) (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Refers to Kabandha.

सुप्रीतौ (suprītau) - (Rama and Lakshmana) greatly pleased (well-pleased, very happy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of suprīta

suprīta - well-pleased, highly delighted

Past Passive Participle

Prefix 'su-' (good, well) + Past Passive Participle of root 'prī'

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+prīta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix
• prīta – pleased, delighted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'prī' (to please, delight)
  Root: prī (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'tau' (Rama and Lakshmana).

तौ (tau) - them (Rama and Lakshmana) (those two)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Object of anujñāpya.

अनुज्ञाप्य (anujñāpya) - having obtained permission from (having taken leave of, having obtained permission from)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root 'jñā' (to know) with prefix 'anu' and causative '-p' suffix, forming an absolutive.

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (anu+jñāpya)

• anu – after, along, according to
  indeclinable
  prefix
• jñāpya – having caused to know, having permitted
  indeclinable
  Absolutive
  From causative stem of root jñā (to know) + -ya suffix.
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Absolutive, indicating an action completed before the main verb 'prasthitaḥ'.

कबन्धः (kabandhaḥ) - Kabandha (Kabandha (a proper noun, name of a Rākṣasa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kabandha

kabandha - name of a headless Rākṣasa

Note: Subject of the main verb 'prasthitaḥ'.

प्रस्थितः (prasthitaḥ) - departed (departed, set out, gone forth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasthita

prasthita - set out, departed, gone forth

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'pra'

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (pra+sthita)

• pra – forth, forward, very, intensely
  indeclinable
  prefix
• sthita – standing, situated, being, abiding
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'sthā' (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Acts as the predicate of Kabandhaḥ.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

From 'tad' (that) + adverbial suffix '-dā'.