वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-47, verse-5

एवमुक्तवतस्तस्य रावणस्य शिखिप्रभे ।
क्रुद्धस्य हरिपर्यन्ते रक्ते नेत्रे बभूवतुः ॥५॥

5. evamuktavatastasya rāvaṇasya śikhiprabhe ,
kruddhasya hariparyante rakte netre babhūvatuḥ.

5. evam uktavataḥ tasya rāvaṇasya śikhiprabhe
kruddhasya hariparyante rakte netre babhūvatuḥ

5. tasya rāvaṇasya evam uktavataḥ kruddhasya
śikhiprabhe rakte netre hariparyante babhūvatuḥ

5. After Rāvaṇa had spoken thus, his eyes, inflamed with anger and shining like fire, became red at the outer corners.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तवतः (uktavataḥ) - of him who had spoken, of the speaker

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Ravana

• शिखिप्रभे (śikhiprabhe) - fire-shining, fire-lustred

• क्रुद्धस्य (kruddhasya) - of the angry one, of the infuriated one

• हरिपर्यन्ते (hariparyante) - at the outer corners of the eyes (at the outer corners of the eyes, at the temples)

• रक्ते (rakte) - red, blood-red, inflamed

• नेत्रे (netre) - two eyes

• बभूवतुः (babhūvatuḥ) - they became, they were

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तवतः (uktavataḥ) - of him who had spoken, of the speaker

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of uktavat

uktavat - having spoken, one who has spoken

Past Active Participle

Formed from root `vac` (to speak) + `ktavat` suffix.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `tasya` and `rāvaṇasya`.

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa.

रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Ravana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (proper name)

Root: ru (class 2)

शिखिप्रभे (śikhiprabhe) - fire-shining, fire-lustred

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, dual of śikhiprabha

śikhiprabha - fire-like splendor, fire-bright

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śikhin+prabhā)

• śikhin – fire, peacock
  noun (masculine)
• prabhā – light, splendor, effulgence
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Adjective for `netre`.

क्रुद्धस्य (kruddhasya) - of the angry one, of the infuriated one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root `kruudh` (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Used adjectivally to describe Rāvaṇa's state.

हरिपर्यन्ते (hariparyante) - at the outer corners of the eyes (at the outer corners of the eyes, at the temples)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of hariparyanta

hariparyanta - region of the eye, outer corner of the eye, eye-temple

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+paryanta)

• hari – eye, tawny, lion, Visnu
  noun (masculine)
• paryanta – end, boundary, limit, edge
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: ant (class 1)

रक्ते (rakte) - red, blood-red, inflamed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, dual of rakta

rakta - red, dyed, attached, inflamed

Past Passive Participle

From root `rañj` (to color, dye).

Root: rañj (class 1)

नेत्रे (netre) - two eyes

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of netra

netra - eye, leader, guide

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Subject of `babhūvatuḥ`.

बभूवतुः (babhūvatuḥ) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Perfect Tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Dual

Reduplicated perfect form from root `bhū`.

Root: bhū (class 1)