वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-47, verse-23

हा लक्ष्मण महाबाहो गुरुचित्तप्रसादक ।
ह्रियमाणां न जानीषे रक्षसा कामरूपिणा ॥२३॥

23. hā lakṣmaṇa mahābāho gurucittaprasādaka ,
hriyamāṇāṃ na jānīṣe rakṣasā kāmarūpiṇā.

23. hā lakṣmaṇa mahābāho gurucittaprasādaka
hriyamāṇām na jānīṣe rakṣasā kāmarūpiṇā

23. hā lakṣmaṇa mahābāho gurucittaprasādaka
rakṣasā kāmarūpiṇā hriyamāṇām na jānīṣe

23. Alas, Lakshmana, O mighty-armed one, you who gladden the hearts of your elders! Do you not perceive me, being carried away by a demon capable of assuming any form?

Words meanings summery:

• हा (hā) - Alas!, Oh!

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - Lakshmana

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• गुरुचित्तप्रसादक (gurucittaprasādaka) - O one who gladdens the hearts of elders/teachers

• ह्रियमाणाम् (hriyamāṇām) - (me) being carried away (being carried away, being stolen)

• न (na) - not

• जानीषे (jānīṣe) - you know, you perceive

• रक्षसा (rakṣasā) - by the demon

• कामरूपिणा (kāmarūpiṇā) - by the demon assuming any form (by the one assuming any form)

Words meanings and morphology

हा (hā) - Alas!, Oh!

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (Rama's brother)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

गुरुचित्तप्रसादक (gurucittaprasādaka) - O one who gladdens the hearts of elders/teachers

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of gurucittaprasādaka

gurucittaprasādaka - one who pleases the mind of elders/teachers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guru+citta+prasādaka)

• guru – teacher, elder, respected person
  noun (masculine)
• citta – mind, heart
  noun (neuter)
• prasādaka – pleaser, gladdener, grantor of grace
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  derived from pra-√sad (to be clear, to be gracious)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)

ह्रियमाणाम् (hriyamāṇām) - (me) being carried away (being carried away, being stolen)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of hriyamāṇa

hriyamāṇa - being carried, being stolen

Present Passive Participle

Derived from √hṛ (to carry, to steal) with passive suffix -yamāna

Root: hṛ (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

जानीषे (jānīṣe) - you know, you perceive

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of jñā

present indicative

Root verb jñā, 9th class, Ātmanepada, present tense

Root: jñā (class 9)

रक्षसा (rakṣasā) - by the demon

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, evil spirit

कामरूपिणा (kāmarūpiṇā) - by the demon assuming any form (by the one assuming any form)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāmarūpin

kāmarūpin - assuming any form at will, shape-shifting

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+rūpin)

• kāma – desire, wish
  noun (masculine)
• rūpin – having the form, appearing as
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix -in