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3,47

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-47, verse-28

हन्तेदानीं सकामा तु कैकेयी बान्धवैः सह ।
ह्रियेयं धर्मकामस्य धर्मपत्नी यशस्विनः ॥२८॥
28. hantedānīṃ sakāmā tu kaikeyī bāndhavaiḥ saha ,
hriyeyaṃ dharmakāmasya dharmapatnī yaśasvinaḥ.
28. hanta idānīm sakāmā tu kaikeyī bāndhavaiḥ saha
hriyeyam dharmakāmasya dharmapatnī yaśasvinaḥ
28. hanta idānīm kaikeyī bāndhavaiḥ saha sakāmā tu
dharmakāmasya yaśasvinaḥ dharmapatnī hriyeyam
28. Alas! Now, Kaikeyī, along with her kinsmen, will certainly have her wishes fulfilled. And I, the lawful wife (dharmapatnī) of the glorious one who desires righteousness (dharma), am being stolen away.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हन्त (hanta) - an exclamation of sorrow (Alas!, Oh!, indeed)
  • इदानीम् (idānīm) - at this very time (of abduction) (now, at this moment)
  • सकामा (sakāmā) - having her wicked desires fulfilled (fulfilled in desire, with desires)
  • तु (tu) - (emphasizing Kaikeyī's successful desire) (but, indeed, however)
  • कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Queen Kaikeyī (Kaikeyī (name of Dasaratha's youngest wife))
  • बान्धवैः (bāndhavaiḥ) - along with her kinsmen (by relatives, with relatives)
  • सह (saha) - accompanied by (with, along with)
  • ह्रियेयम् (hriyeyam) - I myself am being stolen (Sita speaking) (I may be stolen/abducted)
  • धर्मकामस्य (dharmakāmasya) - of Rama, who is dedicated to righteousness (dharma) (of one who desires righteousness)
  • धर्मपत्नी (dharmapatnī) - the legitimate and virtuous wife (of Rama) (lawful wife, virtuous wife)
  • यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - of the glorious (Rama) (of the glorious, renowned one)

Words meanings and morphology

हन्त (hanta) - an exclamation of sorrow (Alas!, Oh!, indeed)
(indeclinable)
Note: Interjection.
इदानीम् (idānīm) - at this very time (of abduction) (now, at this moment)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of time.
सकामा (sakāmā) - having her wicked desires fulfilled (fulfilled in desire, with desires)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sakāma
sakāma - with desire, desirous, having one's wish accomplished
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kāma)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • kāma – desire, wish, love
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with kaikeyī.
तु (tu) - (emphasizing Kaikeyī's successful desire) (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Queen Kaikeyī (Kaikeyī (name of Dasaratha's youngest wife))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī
kaikeyī - Kaikeyī, a queen of Ayodhya, mother of Bharata
Note: Subject of the first clause.
बान्धवैः (bāndhavaiḥ) - along with her kinsmen (by relatives, with relatives)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāndhava
bāndhava - kinsman, relative, friend
Note: Used with saha to indicate accompaniment.
सह (saha) - accompanied by (with, along with)
(indeclinable)
Note: Prepositional adverb.
ह्रियेयम् (hriyeyam) - I myself am being stolen (Sita speaking) (I may be stolen/abducted)
(verb)
1st person , singular, passive, optative (vidhiliṅ) of hṛ
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Expresses a lamenting possibility ('I am being stolen').
धर्मकामस्य (dharmakāmasya) - of Rama, who is dedicated to righteousness (dharma) (of one who desires righteousness)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmakāma
dharmakāma - desirous of righteousness (dharma)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+kāma)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness (dharma)
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • kāma – desire, wish
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies yaśasvinaḥ.
धर्मपत्नी (dharmapatnī) - the legitimate and virtuous wife (of Rama) (lawful wife, virtuous wife)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dharmapatnī
dharmapatnī - lawful wife, virtuous wife, wife according to natural law (dharma)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+patnī)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness (dharma)
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • patnī – wife, mistress
    noun (feminine)
Note: Subject or appositive to the implicit subject of hriyeyam.
यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - of the glorious (Rama) (of the glorious, renowned one)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yaśasvin
yaśasvin - glorious, renowned, famous
Derived from yaśas (fame, glory) + -vin suffix.
Note: Qualifies Rama (implied from dharmakāmasya).