वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-47, verse-26

ननु सद्यो ऽविनीतस्य दृश्यते कर्मणः फलम् ।
कालो ऽप्यङ्गी भवत्यत्र सस्यानामिव पक्तये ॥२६॥

26. nanu sadyo'vinītasya dṛśyate karmaṇaḥ phalam ,
kālo'pyaṅgī bhavatyatra sasyānāmiva paktaye.

26. nanu sadyaḥ avinītasya dṛśyate karmaṇaḥ phalam
kālaḥ api aṅgī bhavati atra sasyānām iva paktye

26. nanu avinītasya karmaṇaḥ phalam sadyaḥ dṛśyate
atra kālaḥ api sasyānām paktye iva aṅgī bhavati

26. Surely, the result (phalam) of an improper action (karma) is seen immediately. Time (kāla) also plays a part in this, just as it does for the ripening of crops.

Words meanings summery:

• ननु (nanu) - surely, indeed, isn't it?

• सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, at once, forthwith

• अविनीतस्य (avinītasya) - of the improper (action) (of the undisciplined, of the ill-behaved)

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

• कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of action, of deed

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अङ्गी (aṅgī) - plays a part/role (an associate, a component, a part)

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes, happens, is

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

• सस्यानाम् (sasyānām) - of crops, of grain

• इव (iva) - like, as, similar to

• पक्त्ये (paktye) - for the ripening (of crops) (for ripening, for cooking)

Words meanings and morphology

ननु (nanu) - surely, indeed, isn't it?

(indeclinable)

सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, at once, forthwith

(indeclinable)

अविनीतस्य (avinītasya) - of the improper (action) (of the undisciplined, of the ill-behaved)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of avinīta

avinīta - undisciplined, ill-behaved, ill-trained, improper

Past Passive Participle

Negative prefix 'a' + vi-√nī (to train, discipline)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vinīta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• vinīta – well-trained, disciplined, modest
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from vi-√nī
  Prefix: vi
  Root: nī (class 1)

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś

present passive

Root verb dṛś (dṛśya- stem), 1st class passive, Ātmanepada, present tense

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The subject is 'phalam'.

कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of action, of deed

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual action (karma)

Derived from √kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to the action itself, here implies a bad action due to 'avinītasya'.

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

Note: Subject of 'dṛśyate'.

कालः (kālaḥ) - time

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, black, death

Note: Subject of 'bhavati'.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अङ्गी (aṅgī) - plays a part/role (an associate, a component, a part)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgin

aṅgin - having parts, possessing limbs, principal, an associate, partaker

Derived from aṅga (limb, part) with suffix -in

भवति (bhavati) - becomes, happens, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū

present indicative

Root verb bhū, 1st class, Parasmaipada, present tense

Root: bhū (class 1)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

सस्यानाम् (sasyānām) - of crops, of grain

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sasya

sasya - corn, grain, crop

इव (iva) - like, as, similar to

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

पक्त्ये (paktye) - for the ripening (of crops) (for ripening, for cooking)

(noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of pakti

pakti - cooking, ripening, maturing

Derived from √pac (to cook, ripen)

Root: pac (class 1)

Note: Purpose dative.