वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-47, verse-18

स च मायामयो दिव्यः खरयुक्तः खरस्वनः ।
प्रत्यदृश्यत हेमाङ्गो रावणस्य महारथः ॥१८॥

18. sa ca māyāmayo divyaḥ kharayuktaḥ kharasvanaḥ ,
pratyadṛśyata hemāṅgo rāvaṇasya mahārathaḥ.

18. saḥ ca māyāmayaḥ divyaḥ kharayuktaḥ kharasvanaḥ
pratyadṛśyata hemāṅgaḥ rāvaṇasya mahārathaḥ

18. rāvaṇasya saḥ ca divyaḥ māyāmayaḥ hemāṅgaḥ
kharayuktaḥ kharasvanaḥ mahārathaḥ pratyadṛśyata

18. And Rāvaṇa's great chariot, which was divine, illusory (māyāmaya), golden-bodied, yoked with mules, and had the sound of mules, then appeared.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (chariot) (that, he)

• च (ca) - and, also

• मायामयः (māyāmayaḥ) - made of illusion, illusory, consisting of illusion

• दिव्यः (divyaḥ) - divine, celestial, heavenly

• खरयुक्तः (kharayuktaḥ) - yoked with mules

• खरस्वनः (kharasvanaḥ) - having the braying sound of mules (having the sound of mules, braying loudly (or having a harsh sound))

• प्रत्यदृश्यत (pratyadṛśyata) - it appeared, it became visible

• हेमाङ्गः (hemāṅgaḥ) - gold-bodied, golden-limbed

• रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Ravana

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot (great chariot, mighty warrior)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (chariot) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Masculine nominative singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'tad'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

मायामयः (māyāmayaḥ) - made of illusion, illusory, consisting of illusion

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māyāmaya

māyāmaya - made of illusion, illusory

Compound of māyā (illusion) + maya (made of, consisting of). Functions as an adjective

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māyā+maya)

• māyā – illusion, magic, deceptive power
  noun (feminine)
  From √mā (to measure, form, show)
  Root: mā (class 3)
• maya – made of, consisting of, full of
  adjective
  Suffix -maya indicating material or nature

दिव्यः (divyaḥ) - divine, celestial, heavenly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

From div (heaven, sky) + -ya suffix

खरयुक्तः (kharayuktaḥ) - yoked with mules

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kharayukta

kharayukta - yoked with mules

Tatpuruṣa compound: khara (mule) + yukta (yoked, joined). Functions as an adjective

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khara+yukta)

• khara – mule, donkey, sharp
  noun (masculine)
• yukta – yoked, joined, connected, suitable
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √yuj (to yoke, join) + -ta suffix
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to the animals pulling the chariot.

खरस्वनः (kharasvanaḥ) - having the braying sound of mules (having the sound of mules, braying loudly (or having a harsh sound))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kharasvana

kharasvana - having the sound of mules, braying, having a harsh sound

Bahuvrihi compound: khara (mule) + svana (sound). Functions as an adjective

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (khara+svana)

• khara – mule, donkey, sharp
  noun (masculine)
• svana – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
  From √svan (to sound, to make noise)
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Refers to the sound made by the mules pulling the chariot.

प्रत्यदृश्यत (pratyadṛśyata) - it appeared, it became visible

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of √dṛś

Imperfect 3rd singular passive with prefixes prati- and ā-. Formed as prati + a + dṛśy + ta

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हेमाङ्गः (hemāṅgaḥ) - gold-bodied, golden-limbed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hemāṅga

hemāṅga - gold-bodied, golden-limbed

Bahuvrihi compound: heman (gold) + aṅga (body, limb). Functions as an adjective

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (heman+aṅga)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Ravana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana, name of the chief of the Rākṣasas

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot (great chariot, mighty warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great chariot, a mighty warrior (one who fights from a great chariot)

Karmadhāraya compound: mahā (great) + ratha (chariot). Functions as a noun

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine form of mahat, used as first part of compound
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  From √ram (to delight, sport), or √ṛ (to go)
  Root: rath (class 1)

Note: Subject of the verb 'pratyadṛśyata'.