वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-47, verse-27

स कर्म कृतवानेतत् कालोपहतचेतनः ।
जीवितान्तकरं घोरं रामाद्व्यसनमाप्नुहि ॥२७॥

27. sa karma kṛtavānetat kālopahatacetanaḥ ,
jīvitāntakaraṃ ghoraṃ rāmādvyasanamāpnuhi.

27. saḥ karma kṛtavān etat kālopahatacetanaḥ
jīvitāntakaram ghoram rāmāt vyasanam āpnuhi

27. saḥ kālopahatacetanaḥ etat karma kṛtavān
rāmāt ghoram jīvitāntakaram vyasanam āpnuhi

27. That one, whose consciousness is deluded by fate (kāla), performed this deed. May you (Ravana) obtain a dreadful, life-ending misfortune from Rama.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - That one (Ravana) (he, that one)

• कर्म (karma) - this act of abduction (action, deed, consequence of action)

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - (he) performed (this abduction) (has done, performed)

• एतत् (etat) - this (deed) (this)

• कालोपहतचेतनः (kālopahatacetanaḥ) - (Ravana) whose mind is clouded by destiny (kāla) (whose consciousness is afflicted by time, deluded by fate)

• जीवितान्तकरम् (jīvitāntakaram) - bringing about the end of life (life-ending, causing the end of life)

• घोरम् (ghoram) - a terrible (misfortune) (dreadful, terrible, fearful)

• रामात् (rāmāt) - from Lord Rama (from Rama)

• व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - a severe calamity (for Ravana) (misfortune, calamity, addiction, vice)

• आप्नुहि (āpnuhi) - you shall obtain (as a curse) (obtain, get, reach)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - That one (Ravana) (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कर्म (karma) - this act of abduction (action, deed, consequence of action)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual action (karma)

Derived from root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - (he) performed (this abduction) (has done, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - having done, performed

Past Active Participle (kṛ + vatup)

Derived from root kṛ (to do) with the suffix -vat (vatup) indicating past action by the agent.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: vatup suffix for agent of past action.

एतत् (etat) - this (deed) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Agrees with karma.

कालोपहतचेतनः (kālopahatacetanaḥ) - (Ravana) whose mind is clouded by destiny (kāla) (whose consciousness is afflicted by time, deluded by fate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālopahatacetana

kālopahatacetana - whose consciousness is afflicted by time/fate

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāla+upahata+cetana)

• kāla – time, destiny, death
  noun (masculine)
• upahata – afflicted, struck, injured, impaired
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, injure) with prefix upa-.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: han (class 2)
• cetana – consciousness, mind, sentient
  noun (masculine)
  Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Agrees with saḥ.

जीवितान्तकरम् (jīvitāntakaram) - bringing about the end of life (life-ending, causing the end of life)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvitāntakara

jīvitāntakara - life-ending, deadly

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīvita+anta+kara)

• jīvita – life, living
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (from jīv)
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• anta – end, destruction
  noun (masculine)
• kara – making, causing, performing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with vyasanam.

घोरम् (ghoram) - a terrible (misfortune) (dreadful, terrible, fearful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fierce, awful

Note: Agrees with vyasanam.

रामात् (rāmāt) - from Lord Rama (from Rama)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name), pleasing, black

Note: Indicates the source of the misfortune.

व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - a severe calamity (for Ravana) (misfortune, calamity, addiction, vice)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - calamity, misfortune, distress, addiction, vice

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of āpnuhi.

आप्नुहि (āpnuhi) - you shall obtain (as a curse) (obtain, get, reach)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of āp

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Command/curse to the second person singular.