वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-47, verse-20

सा गृहीतातिचुक्रोश रावणेन यशस्विनी ।
रामेति सीता दुःखार्ता रामं दूरगतं वने ॥२०॥

20. sā gṛhītāticukrośa rāvaṇena yaśasvinī ,
rāmeti sītā duḥkhārtā rāmaṃ dūragataṃ vane.

20. sā gṛhītā aticukrośa rāvaṇena yaśasvinī rāma
iti sītā duḥkhārtā rāmam dūragatam vane

20. rāvaṇena gṛhītā sā yaśasvinī sītā duḥkhārtā
rāma iti aticukrośa vane dūragatam rāmam

20. Seized by Ravana, the renowned Sita, afflicted by sorrow, cried out loudly, calling "Rama!" for Rama, who was far away in the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - She (referring to Sita) (she (feminine singular nominative))

• गृहीता (gṛhītā) - seized, taken, captured

• अतिचुक्रोश (aticukrośa) - she cried out loudly, she screamed excessively

• रावणेन (rāvaṇena) - by Ravana

• यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - the renowned, glorious one (feminine)

• राम (rāma) - Rama (vocative or direct address)

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, marking direct speech

• सीता (sītā) - Sita (name of Rama's wife)

• दुःखार्ता (duḥkhārtā) - afflicted by sorrow, distressed

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (accusative, indicating the object of crying out to)

• दूरगतम् (dūragatam) - who had gone far away

• वने (vane) - in the forest

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - She (referring to Sita) (she (feminine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that

गृहीता (gṛhītā) - seized, taken, captured

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gṛhīta

gṛhīta - seized, taken

Past Passive Participle

From √grah (to seize).

Root: grah (class 9)

अतिचुक्रोश (aticukrośa) - she cried out loudly, she screamed excessively

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kruk

Intensive Perfect

From √kruś (to cry out) with intensive prefix ati-.

Prefix: ati

Root: kruś (class 1)

रावणेन (rāvaṇena) - by Ravana

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (name of the demon king)

From √ru (to roar), hence 'the one who makes others roar/cry' or 'the roaring one'.

Root: ru (class 2)

यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - the renowned, glorious one (feminine)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - renowned, glorious, famous

Derived from yaśas (fame, glory).

राम (rāma) - Rama (vocative or direct address)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of the hero), pleasing, charming

Root: ram (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, marking direct speech

(indeclinable)

सीता (sītā) - Sita (name of Rama's wife)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (name of Rama's wife), furrow

दुःखार्ता (duḥkhārtā) - afflicted by sorrow, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhārta

duḥkhārta - afflicted by sorrow, distressed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+ārta)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √ṛ (to go), related to suffering.
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (accusative, indicating the object of crying out to)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of the hero), pleasing, charming

Root: ram (class 1)

दूरगतम् (dūragatam) - who had gone far away

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dūragata

dūragata - gone far away, distant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dūra+gata)

• dūra – far, distant
  adjective (neuter)
• gata – gone, gone to
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

From √van (to love, to desire, to serve).

Root: van (class 1)