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3,45

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-45, verse-8

नाद्य भोक्ष्ये न च स्वप्स्ये न पास्ये ऽहं कदा चन ।
एष मे जीवितस्यान्तो रामो यद्यभिषिच्यते ॥८॥
8. nādya bhokṣye na ca svapsye na pāsye'haṃ kadā cana ,
eṣa me jīvitasyānto rāmo yadyabhiṣicyate.
8. na adya bhokṣye na ca svapsye na pāsye aham kadā
cana eṣaḥ me jīvitasya antaḥ rāmaḥ yadi abhiṣicyate
8. aham adya na bhokṣye,
na ca svapsye,
na kadā cana pāsye.
yadi rāmaḥ abhiṣicyate,
eṣaḥ me jīvitasya antaḥ
8. (Kaikeyi declared:) "I will not eat today, nor will I sleep, nor will I ever drink. This is the end of my life if Rāma is consecrated."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)
  • भोक्ष्ये (bhokṣye) - I will eat (I will eat/enjoy)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • (ca) - nor (with preceding `na`) (and, also)
  • स्वप्स्ये (svapsye) - I will sleep
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • पास्ये (pāsye) - I will drink
  • अहम् (aham) - I (Kaikeyi) (I)
  • कदा (kadā) - when (used with 'cana' to mean 'never') (when, at what time)
  • चन (cana) - ever (with `na` and `kadā`, forms 'never') (even, also (used with interrogatives to form indefinites or negatives))
  • एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (referring to the end of her life) (this (masculine nominative singular))
  • मे (me) - my (referring to Kaikeyi's life) (my, of me, to me)
  • जीवितस्य (jīvitasya) - of my life (of life, of livelihood)
  • अन्तः (antaḥ) - the end (end, limit, conclusion)
  • रामः (rāmaḥ) - Prince Rāma (Rāma (proper name))
  • यदि (yadi) - if (if, whether)
  • अभिषिच्यते (abhiṣicyate) - is consecrated (as king) (is consecrated, is anointed, is sprinkled)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)
(indeclinable)
भोक्ष्ये (bhokṣye) - I will eat (I will eat/enjoy)
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of bhuj
Future tense, Atmanepada, 1st person singular
Root: bhuj (class 7)
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - nor (with preceding `na`) (and, also)
(indeclinable)
स्वप्स्ये (svapsye) - I will sleep
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of svap
Future tense, Atmanepada, 1st person singular
Root: svap (class 2)
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
पास्ये (pāsye) - I will drink
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of pā
Future tense, Atmanepada, 1st person singular
Root: pā (class 1)
अहम् (aham) - I (Kaikeyi) (I)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
कदा (kadā) - when (used with 'cana' to mean 'never') (when, at what time)
(indeclinable)
चन (cana) - ever (with `na` and `kadā`, forms 'never') (even, also (used with interrogatives to form indefinites or negatives))
(indeclinable)
Note: Often combined with interrogative pronouns or adverbs to form indefinite or negative expressions.
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (referring to the end of her life) (this (masculine nominative singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this
मे (me) - my (referring to Kaikeyi's life) (my, of me, to me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me
Note: Enclitic form of the first person pronoun.
जीवितस्य (jīvitasya) - of my life (of life, of livelihood)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of jīvita
jīvita - life, living, livelihood
past passive participle
from root 'jīv' (to live) + suffix '-ta'
Root: jīv (class 1)
अन्तः (antaḥ) - the end (end, limit, conclusion)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anta
anta - end, limit, conclusion
रामः (rāmaḥ) - Prince Rāma (Rāma (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (proper name), pleasing, black
यदि (yadi) - if (if, whether)
(indeclinable)
अभिषिच्यते (abhiṣicyate) - is consecrated (as king) (is consecrated, is anointed, is sprinkled)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of abhiṣic
Present tense, Passive voice, 3rd person singular
Prefix: abhi
Root: sic (class 6)