वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-45, verse-38
अग्निं प्रज्वलितं दृष्ट्वा वस्त्रेणाहर्तुमिच्छसि ।
कल्याण वृत्तां रामस्य यो भार्यां हर्तुमिच्छसि ॥३८॥
कल्याण वृत्तां रामस्य यो भार्यां हर्तुमिच्छसि ॥३८॥
38. agniṃ prajvalitaṃ dṛṣṭvā vastreṇāhartumicchasi ,
kalyāṇa vṛttāṃ rāmasya yo bhāryāṃ hartumicchasi.
kalyāṇa vṛttāṃ rāmasya yo bhāryāṃ hartumicchasi.
38.
agnim prajvalitam dṛṣṭvā vastreṇa āhartum icchasi
| kalyāṇavṛttām rāmasya yaḥ bhāryām hartum icchasi
| kalyāṇavṛttām rāmasya yaḥ bhāryām hartum icchasi
38.
prajvalitam agnim dṛṣṭvā vastreṇa āhartum icchasi
yaḥ rāmasya kalyāṇavṛttām bhāryām hartum icchasi
yaḥ rāmasya kalyāṇavṛttām bhāryām hartum icchasi
38.
Having seen a blazing fire, you wish to carry it away with a cloth. You are the one who wishes to abduct Rāma's wife, who is of auspicious conduct.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अग्निम् (agnim) - fire
- प्रज्वलितम् (prajvalitam) - blazing, ignited, burning
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
- वस्त्रेण (vastreṇa) - with a cloth, by a garment
- आहर्तुम् (āhartum) - to take away, to carry off, to seize
- इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire
- कल्याणवृत्ताम् (kalyāṇavṛttām) - of auspicious conduct, virtuous
- रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma
- यः (yaḥ) - who, he who
- भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife
- हर्तुम् (hartum) - to seize, to take away
- इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire
Words meanings and morphology
अग्निम् (agnim) - fire
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, god of fire
प्रज्वलितम् (prajvalitam) - blazing, ignited, burning
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prajvalita
prajvalita - inflamed, burning, blazing, shining
past passive participle
Prefix: pra
Root: jval (class 1)
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
(indeclinable)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form
वस्त्रेण (vastreṇa) - with a cloth, by a garment
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vastra
vastra - garment, cloth, apparel, dress
आहर्तुम् (āhartum) - to take away, to carry off, to seize
(verb)
infinitive of hṛ
Prefix: ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
कल्याणवृत्ताम् (kalyāṇavṛttām) - of auspicious conduct, virtuous
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇavṛttā
kalyāṇavṛttā - having auspicious conduct, virtuous, of good character
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kalyāṇa+vṛttā)
- kalyāṇa – auspicious, excellent, beautiful, good
adjective (neuter) - vṛttā – conduct, course, behavior (feminine form derived from vṛtta)
noun (feminine)
Root: vṛt (class 1)
रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (name of a king, avatara of Viṣṇu)
यः (yaḥ) - who, he who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife, woman to be supported
Feminine of bhārya, which is a future passive participle (gerundive) of root √bhṛ
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
हर्तुम् (hartum) - to seize, to take away
(verb)
infinitive of hṛ
Root: hṛ (class 1)
इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)